References not in FITTKAU, REISS & HOFFRICHTER (1976A) or HOFFRICHTER & REISS (1981A).

Where a translation of a Soviet journal has been used (e.g. Entomological Review) the English page numbers are given in brackets.

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

A

ACOSTA,R., PRAT,N., RIBERA,C., MICHAILOVA,P., del CARMEN HERNÁNDEZ-FONSECA,M. and ALCOCER,J. 2017.  Chironomus alchichica sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Lake Alchichica, Mexico.  ZOOTAXA 4365: 053-070.
ALFRED,J.R.B. and MICHAEL,R.G. 1990.  Cytotaxonomy of three species of the family Chironomidae (Diptera).  REC. ZOOL. SURV. INDIA 86: 183-186.
AMAKYE,J.S. and SÆTHER,O.A. 1993.  Redescription of the Afrotropical Henrardia quadrispinosa Goetghebuer and Dicrotendipes multispinosa (Freeman) (Diptera, Chironomidae).  J. KANSAS ENT. SOC. 66: 263-273.
AMORA,G., HAMADA,N., FUSARI,L.M. and ANDRADE-SOUZA,V. 2015.  An Asiatic chironomid in Brazil: morphology, DNA barcode and bionomics.  ZOOKEYS 514: 129-144.
ARNAUD,P.H.JR. 1966.  New names for Chironomus sepultus Meunier, 1912 and C. sepultus Melander, 1949 (non Chironomus sepultus Heer 1849) (Diptera: Chironomidae).  PAN PACIFIC ENT. 42: 161-162.
ASHE,P. 1992.  Corrections to the Chironomidae part of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera.   NETH. J. AQUAT. ECOL. 26: 215-221.
ASHE, P. and CRANSTON, P.S. 1990.  Family Chironomidae.  In: "Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2: Psychodidae - Chironomidae" (Ed. A.Soos & L.Papp). ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, pp.113-355.
AZIZ,J.B., AKRAWI,N.M. and NASSORI,G.A. 1991.  The effect of chronic toxicity of copper on the activity of Balbiani rings and nucleolar organizing region in the salivary gland chromosomes of Chironomus ninevah larvae.  ENV. POLLUTION 69: 125-130.

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B

BAIRD,?. 1873.  Report on the condition of the sea fisheries of the south coast of New England in 1871 and 1872. (see TOWNES 1945A: 173)
BECK,W.J.Jr. 1976.  Biology of the larval chironomids.  FLOR. STATE DEPT. ENVIR. REGLN. TECH. SER. 2: 1-58. (Revised 1979).
BELYANINA,S.I., POLUKONOVA,N.V. and ZINCHENKO,T.D. 2005.  Kariotip i morfologiya lichinki komoara-zvontsa roda Chironomus (Chironomidae, Diptera iz Kaspiiskogo morya).  TSITOLOGIYA 47: 331-337.
BOLSHAKOV,V., PROKIN,A., PAVLOV,D., AKKIZOV,A. and MOVERGOZ,E. 2022:  Karyotypes and COI gene sequences of Chironomus sp. Le1 (Kiknadze and Salova, 1996), Ch. laetus (Belyanina and Filinkova, 1996) and their hybrid from the Yamal Peninsula, Arctic Zone of Russia.  INSECTS 13: 1112.
BOLTON,M. 1991.  The identity of Chironomini Genus C (Dipotera: Chironomidae) in Pinder & Reiss (1986).  ENT NEWS 102: 125-126.
BORKENT,A. 1984.  The systematics and phylogeny of the Stenochironomus complex (Xestochironomus, Harrisius, and Stenochironomus) (Diptera: Chironomidae).  MEM. ENT. SOC. CANADA 128: 1-269.
BUGLEDICH,E.-M.A., CRANSTON,P.S. and MARTIN,J. 1999.  Chironomidae.  In: WELLS, A. & HOUSTON, W.W.K. (Eds) "Zoological Catalogue of Australia", Vol. 30.1 Diptera: Nematocera, CSIRO, Melbourne, pp.112-158.
BUTLER,M.G. 1982B.  Morphological and phenological delimitation of Chironomus prior n.sp.and C. tardus n.sp. (Diptera, Chironomidae), sibling species from arctic Alaska.  AQUATIC INSECTS 4: 219-235.
BUTLER,M.G. & KIKNADZE,I.I. 2008.  Chironomus tigris, Sp. nov., a Nearctic species with a unique larva and karyotype.  (In preparation).
BUTLER,M.G., KIKNADZE,I.I., GOLYGINA,V.V., MARTIN,J., ISTOMINA,A.G., WÜLKER,W.F., SUBLETTE,J.E., & SUBLETTE,M.F. 1999.  Cytogenetic differentiation between Palearctic and Nearctic populations of Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera, Chironomidae).  GENOME 42: 797-815.

C

CHATTOPADHYAY,S., MAZUMDAR,A. and CHAUDHURI,P.K. 1991.  Life stages and biology of Chironomus samoensis Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae).  PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI INDIA, Sect B (Biol Sci) 61: 291-301.
CHAUDHURI,P.K. and CHATTOPADHYAY,S. 1997.  Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae.  In: Fauna of West Bengal, Part-7.  ZOOL. SURV. INDIA, STATE FAUN SER 3: 163-224.
CHAUDHURI,P.K. and DAS,S.K. 1996.  Chironomus incertipenis Chaudhuri, a new name for Chironomus niger Chaudhuri, Das & Sublette (preoccupied) (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ORIENTAL INSECTS 30: 154.
CHAUDHURI,P.K., DAS,S.K. and SUBLETTE,J.E. 1992.  Indian species of genus Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ZOOL. JB. SYST. 119: 1-51.
CHAUDHURI,P.K. and GHOSH,M. 1986.  Two Indian species of Kiefferulus Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae).  SYST. ENT. 11: 277-292.
CHAUDHURI,P.K. and GUHA,D.K. 1987.  A conspectus of chironomid midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of India and Bhutan.  ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 29: 23-33.
COCKERELL,T.D.A. 1916.  Some American fossil insects.  PROC. U.S. NATL. MUS. WASH. 51: 89-106.
CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG,R. 1982A.  Ein beitrag zur kenntnis von Goeldichironomus (Chironomus) carus (Townes) 1945 (Diptera, Chironomidae).  SPIXIANA 5: 175-180.
CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG,R. 2000.  Tracing Glyptotendipes synonymies by studying the Theinemann-Collection at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München (Diptera, Chironomidae).  In: "Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae", (ed. O. Hoffrichter), FREIBURG, GERMANY, 1997, pp. 69-78.
CORREIA,L.C.Da S. and TRIVINHO-STRIXINO,S. 2007.  New Brazilian species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil.  ZOOTAXA 1504: 53-68 (and Erratum - 1527: 67-68).
CORREIA,L.C.Da S., TRIVINHO-STRIXINO,S. and MICHAILOVA,P. 2005  A new species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the southeast of Brazil.  STUD. NEOTROP. FAUNA ENVIR 40: 29-38.
CORREIA,L.C.Da S., TRIVINHO-STRIXINO,S. and MICHAILOVA,P. 2006.  A new species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from polluted streams of southeastern Brazil.   ZOOTAXA 1130: 57-68.
CORREIA,L.C.Da S., TRIVINHO-STRIXINO,S. and MICHAILOVA,P. 2013.  Chironomus amissum sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from southeastern Brazil.  BIOTA NEOTROP. 13: 133-138. (http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n4/en/abstract?article+bn02313042013)
CRANSTON,P.S. 2002.  Electronic guide to the Chironomidae of Australia: Southeast Asian key.  Published online but site no longer available.
CRANSTON,P.S. and ARMITAGE,P.D. 1988.  The Canary Island Chironomidae described by T.Becker and by Santos Abrau (Diptera, Chironomidae).  DTSCH. ENTOMOL. Z. 35: 341-345.
CRANSTON,P.S. and JUDD,D.D. 1989.  Diptera: Fam. Chironomidae.   FAUNA SAUDI ARABIA 10: 236-289.
CRANSTON,P.S., DILLON,M.E., PINDER,L.C.V. and REISS,F. 1989.  10. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses.   ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 34: 353-502.
CRANSTON,P.S. and MARTIN,J. 1989.  Family Chironomidae. In "Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions."  (Ed. N.L.Evenhaus) BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS, HAWAII & E.J. BRILL, pp.252-274.
CRANSTON,P.S., MARTIN,J., MULDER, M. and SPIES, M. 2016  Clarification of Einfeldia Kieffer, 1922 (Diptera: Chironomidae) with E. australiensis (Freeman 1961), comb. nov., based on immature stages.  ZOOTAXA
CURTIS,J. 1825.  BRITISH ENTOMOLOGY: being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. - London 2: includes p.90.

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D

DA SILVA CORREIA,L.C. - see under CORREIA,L.C.daS.
DAS,N., MAJUMDAR,U., MAZUMDAR,A., AND HAZRA,N. 2015.  Life stages of eight new species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) of the Eastern Himalaya of India.  ORIENTAL INSECTS 49: 99-149.
DEVAI,G., WUELKER,W. and SCHOLL,A. 1983A.  Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meigen (Diptera). IX. C. balatonicus sp. n. aus dem Flachsee Balaton (Ungarn).  ACTA ZOOL. ACAD. SCI. HUNGARICAE 29: 357- 374.
DYOMIN,S.Yu. and IL'YINSKAYA,N.B. 1989.  Polytene chromosome compactness in natural populations of four chironomid species.  TSITOLOGIYA 31: 706-712.
DYOMIN,S.Yu. and SCHOBANOV,N.A. 1990.  Karyotype of Chironomus entis Schobanov from the plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae) living in the European part of the Soviet Union.  TSITOLOGIYA 32: 1046-1054.

E

ELBETIEHA,A. and KALTHOFF,K. 1988.  Anterior determinants in embryos of Chironomus samoensis: characterization by rescue bioassay.  DEVELOPMENT 104: 61-75.
EKREM,T. 2000.   Chironomid types at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Meigen collection not included).   CHIRONOMUS 13: 15-19.
EKREM, T. & STUR, E. 2016.  New combinations of Afrotropical Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae).  CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 29: 4-10.
EPLER,J.H. 1987B.  Revision of the Nearctic Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Chironomidae).  EVOL. MONOGR. 9: 1-102.
EPLER,J.H. 1988.  Biosystematics of the genus Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the world.  MEM. AMER. ENT. SOC. 36: 1-214.
EPLER,J.H. 1995.  Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. Revised Edition.  FLORIDA DEPT. ENV. PROTECT. 1-320.
EPLER,J.H. 2001.  Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina.  J.H.EPLER, 8 PDF volumes.
EPLER,J.H., Ekrem, T., & CRANSTON, P.S. 2013.  The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses, In Anderson, T., Cranston, P.S. & Epler,J.H. (eds.), Chironomidae of the the Holarctic region: Keys and diagnoses, Part 1: Larvae.  INSECT SYST. & EVOL. SUPPL. 66, pp. 387-556.
ERBAEVA, E.A. 2003.  Chironomidae of the Baikalian region.  CHIRONOMUS 16:3-5.
ESAKI,T. 1950.  Chironomidae. In "Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum" (Nihon Konchu Zukan):  HOKURYUKAN P.1560.

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F

FERADAY,R. 1985.  Weak male-determining genes and female heterogamety in Chironomus tentans.  CAN. J. GENET. CYTOL. 26: 748-751.
FERRINGTON,L.C. and SÆTHER,O.A. 2011.  A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae).   ZOOTAXA 2849: 1-314.
FILINKOVA,T.N. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1993.  A new species of the genus Chironomus from some reservoirs of Yamal and the arctic Ural Mountains. (In Russian)  ZOOL. ZHURNAL 72: 80-87.
FILINKOVA,T.N. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1994.  A new species of the genus Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the trans-polar region. (In Russian)  ZOOL. ZHURNAL 73: 61-67.
FILINKOVA,T.N. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1996.  Chironomus obensis sp. n. (Chironomidae, Diptera) from the Lower Ob River region.  ZOOL. ZHURNAL 75: 1095-1101.
FREEMAN,P. and CRANSTON,P.S. 1980A.  Family Chironomidae.  In "Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region."  (Ed.R.W.Crosskey). TRUSTEES BRIT. MUS. (NAT. HIST.): 175-202.
de FREITAS,F., FLOETER-WINTER,L.M. and LEONCINI,O. 1985.  Cytological and cytochemical characterization of the polytene chromosomes of Chironomus sancticaroli (Diptera: Chironomidae).  REV. BRASIL. GENETICA 8: 47-60.
FRIES (1826)  Tipular. Svec. (Quoted as a "manuscript" by Zetterstedt 1850)

G

GEOFFROY,E.L. 1785.  Entomologica Parisiensis Vol.1.  A.F.FOURCROY (Ed.) PARIS: 1-544.
GIEBEL,C.G. 1856.  Die Insecten und Spinnen der Borwelt. In "Fauna der Borwelt mit steter Beruecksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Zweiter Band : Gliederthiere."  LEIPZIG.
GOETGHEBUER,M. 1931E.  Title unknown.  ZOOL. BIDRAG. FRAN UPPSALA 13: includes p.27.
GOLYGINA,V.V., MARTIN,J., KIKNADZE,I.I., SIRIIN,M., IVANCHENKO,O.V., and MAKARCHENKO,E.A. 2003.  Chironomus suwai, a new species of the plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan.  AQUATIC INSECTS 25: 177-189.
GREBENYUK,L.P. 1993.  The comparative morphological characteristics of larvae of five species of Chironomus group "thummi" (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian)  TRUDY INST. BIOL. VNUTREN. VOD AKAD. NAUK SSSR 68: 147-161.
GREBENYUK,L.P., KIKNADZE,I.I. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1989.  A new species of the genus Chironomus (Diptera Chironomidae) from water reservoirs of the U.S.S.R. (In Russian)  ZOOL. ZH. 68: 76-82.
GRODHAUS,G. 1987.  Endochironomus Kieffer, Tribelos Townes, Synendotendipes, n.gen., and Endotribelos, n.gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Nearctic region.  J. KANSAS ENT. SOC. 60: 167-247.
GUHA,D.K., CHAUDHURI,P.K. and NANDI,S.K. 1980.  Taxonomic studies of Chironominae (Chironomidae: Diptera) from West Bengal: genus Dicrotendipes Kieffer.  PROC. ZOOL. SOC., CALCUTTA 33: 29-38.
GUHA,D.K., DAS,S.K., CHAUDHURI,P.K., & CHOUDHURI,D.K. 1985.  Chironomid midges of the Andaman Islands (Diptera: Chironomidae).  PROC. NAT. ACAD. SCI. INDIA 55B: 22-38.
GUPTA,J.P., & KUMAR,A. 1991.  Chromosomal characterization of Chironomus striatipennis Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ZOOL. SCIENCE 8: 959-965.
GURYEV,V., MAKAREVITCH,I., BLINOV,A. and MARTIN,J. 2001.  Phylogeny of the genus Chironomus (Diptera) inferred from DNA sequences of mitochondriaL Cytochrome b and Cytochrome oxidase I.  MOL. PHYL. EVOL. 19: 9-21.

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H

HARE,L. and CARTER,C.H. 1985.  Chironomidae from the environs of a dilute-water Nigerian lake. (Abstract).  ABSTR. IXTH INT. SYMP. CHIRON, BERGEN: 23-24.
HARRISON, A.D. 1996.  Chironomidae from Ethiopia, Part 3. Chironomini, with description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera).  SPIXIANA 19: 43-87.
HASEGAWA,H. and SASA,M. 1987.  Taxonomic notes on the chironomid midges of the Tribe Chironomini collected from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of their immature stages.  JAPAN. J. SANIT. ZOOL. 38: 275-295.
HASHIMOTO,H. 1982.  Four species of Chironomidae (Diptera) obtained from the Ozegahara Moor.  OZEGAHARA: SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES OF THE HIGHMOOR IN CENTRAL JAPAN: 367-370.
HASHIMOTO,H. 1977.  Chironomus of Japan.  HEREDITY 1977(4): 78-84 (In Japanese).
HASHIMOTO,H. 1984.  Notes on Chironomus javanus Kieffer from Japan.   PROC. JAPAN. SOC. SYST. ZOOL. 29: 24-29.
HASHIMOTO,H. 1985.  A new species of Einfeldia (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan.   KONTYU 53: 360- 365.
HASHIMOTO,H., WONGSIRI,T., WONGSIRI,N., TIRAWAT,C., LEWVANICH,A., and YASUMATSU,K. 1981.  Chironominae from rice fields of Thailand with descriptions of 7 new species.  TAX. BR. ENT. & ZOOL. DIV., DEPT. AGR. BANGKOK, TECH. BULL. 007: 1-47.
HECKMAN,C.W. 1979.   Rice field ecology in northeastern Thailand.   MONOGR. BIOL. 34 (vi): 1-288. The Junk Publ.
HIRABAYASHI,K., NAKAZATO,R. and HIGO,M. 2007.   The identity of Japanese Lipiniella Shilova species.   In: T. Andersen (ed.) "Contributions to the Systematics and Ecology of Aquatic Diptera - A Tribute to Ole A. Sæther."   THE CADDIS PRESS, pp. 155-164.
HIRVENOJA,M. 1998A.   The biodiversity of the fauna in some shore pools of the Lokka Reservoir in northern Finland with descriptions or redescriptions of the species of Chironomus Meigen (Dipt., Chironomidae) found in them.   OUKLANDA REPORTS 18: 37-52.
HIRVENOJA,M. 1998B.   Chironomus coaetaneus sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Lokka Reservoir, northern Finland.   OUKLANDA REPORTS 18: 53-61.
HIRVENOJA,M. 2006.   Contributions to the taxonomy and ecology of the Chironomus plumosus sibling species aggregate (Diptera: Chironomidae): the brackish water populations of Tvärminne area, Finland.  ENTOMOL. FENNICA 17: 373-380.
HIRVENOJA,M. and MICHAILOVA,P. 1998.  The karyotype and morphology of Chironomus brevidentatus sp. n. (Dipt., Chironomidae).  A species with a 'salinarius type' larva from northern Finland.  ENTOMOL. FENNICA 9: 225-236.
HONG,Y.-C., YANG,T.-C., WANG,S.-T., LI,Y,-K., SUN,M.-R., SUN,H.-C. and TU,N.-C. 1974.  Stratigraphy and palaeontology of Fushun coalfield, Liaoning Province.  ACTA. GEOL. SINICA 1974: 113-150.
HUDSON,G.V. 1892.  "An Elementary Manual of New Zealand Entomology." WEST,NEWMAN & CO. (London). 128PP. (Reprinted 1950)
HUTTON,F.W. 1902.  Additions to the Diptera fauna of New Zealand.  TRANS. PROC. N.Z. INST. 34: 180-187.

I

ISTOMINA,A.G., KIKNADZE,I.I., and SIIRIN,M.T. 1999.  Karyological analysis of Chironomus gr. obtusidens species from the Altai. (In Russian)  TSITOLOGIYA 41: 1022-1031.

J

JABLONSKA-BARNA,I. and MICHAILOVA,P. 2006.  Chironomus usenicus Loginova, Belyanina, 1994 (Diptera, Chironomidae) a species cytotaxonomically identified from Kortowskie lake, Poland.  POL. J. NAT. SCI. 21: 959-969.
JABLONSKA-BARNA,I. and MICHAILOVA,P., KOWNACKI, A. and LANGTON, P. 2010.  The karyotype of Chironomus acerbiphilus Tokunaga, 1939 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Poland.  ZOOTAXA 2359: 65-67.
JENTZSCH,A. 1890.  Bericht ueber die Geologische abteilung des Provinzial-Museums der Physikalisch-oekonomischen Gesellschaft.  SCHR. PHYSIK.-OEKON. GES. KONIGSBERG 31: 105-145.
JONG, H,de. 2000.  "The Types of Diptera Described by J.C.H. de Meijere."  BACKHUYS PUBLS., LEIDEN.

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K

KAWAI,K. and IMABAYASHI,H. (2003.  Differences in conditions for collecting fertilized eggs in the laboratory among some Japanese chironomid species.  MED. ENT. ZOOL. 54: 125-131.
KERKIS,I.E., FILIPPOVA,M.A., SHOBANOV,N.A., GUNDERINA,L.I. and KIKNADZE,I.I. 1988.  Karyological and genetico-biochemical characteristics of Chironomus borokensis sp.n. from the plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian)  TSITOLOGIYA 30: 1364-1372.
KEILBACH,R. 1982.  Bibliographie und Liste der Arten tierischer Einschlüsse in fossilen Harzen sowie ihrer Aufbewahrungsorte. Teil 2.  DEUTSCHE ENTOMOL. ZEIT. N.F. 29: 301-491.
KERKIS,I.E. KIKNADZE,I.I. FILIPPOVA,M. and GUNDERINA,L. 1989.  Cytogenetic differentiation of the Chironomus species of the plumosus group.  ACTA BIOL. DEBREC. SUPPL. OECOL. HUNG. 2: 103-114.
KERKIS,I.E. KIKNADZE,I.I. and ISTOMINA,A.G. 1989.  A comparative karyotype analysis of three Chironomus sibling species of the plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian)  TSITOLOGIYA 31: 713-720.
KIEFFER,J.J. 1909C.  Title unknown.  MUNSTER JAHR. PROV. WISS. 37: includes p.31 (see FREEMAN 1957A: 391).
KIEFFER,J.J. 1912G.  Description de quatre nouveaux insectes exotiques.  BOLL. LAB. ZOOL. GEN. AGR. PORTICI 6: 171-175.
KIKNADZE,I.I. 1987.  Chromosomal polymorphism in natural populations of the plumosus species-group of West Siberia (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 29: 113-121.
KIKNADZE,I.I., AIMANOVA,K.G. BUTLER,M.G. and COOPER,K. 1993.  The pattern of the reduction of the chromosome number in the chironomid evolution. (In Russian)  TSITOLOGIYA 35: 96-104 + pl.
KIKNADZE,I.I. and BROSHKOV,A.D. 2009.  The karyotype and chromosomal polymorphism of the midge Chironomus melanescens Keyl, 1961 (Diptera, Chironomidae), (In Russian)  EUROASIAN ENT. J. 8(Suppl. 1): 19-28.
KIKNADZE,I.I., ISTOMINA,A.G.,GUNDERINA,L.I. and GOLYGINA,V.V. 2016.  Karyotypes of palearctic and holarctic species of the genus Chironomus.  SIBERIAN BRANCH RUSSIAN ACAD. SCI. FED. RES. CENT. INST. CYTOL. GENET., 140 pp. (unedited).
KIKNADZE,I.I., ISTOMINA,A.G., GUNDERINA,L.N., SALOVA,T.A., AIMANOVA,K.G. and SAVVINOV,D.D. 1996.  Karyofund of the chironomids of the cryolitic zone of Yakutia.  SIBERIAN BRANCH RUSSIAN ACAD. SCI., NOVOSIBIRSK, 166pp.
KIKNADZE,I.I. and KERKIS,I.E. 1984.  Karyotypic characteristics of Chironomus f.l. reductus with 2n=6 from the Ob reservoir. (In Russian)  TSITOLOGIYA 26: 735-739.
KIKNADZE,I.I. and KERKIS,I.E. 1986.  Comparative analysis of the polytene chromosome banding patterns in sibling-species Chironomus balatonicus and Ch. muratensis.  TSITOLOGIYA 28: 430-436.
KIKNADZE,I.I., LOPATIN,O.E., RAKISHEVA,A.Zh. and MATMURATOV,S.A. 1992.  Karyotype characteristics of Chironomus behningi Goet. (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian)  SIBIRSK. BIOLOG. ZHURN. 0(5): 3-11.
KIKNADZE,I.I., SHILOVA,A.I., KERKISI.E., SHOBANOV,N.A., ZELENKOV,N.I., GREBENCHOV,L.P., ISTOMINA,A.G., and PRASOLOV,B.A. (1991).  Karyotype and morphology of larvae of the tribe Chironomini.  ATLAS, NOVOSIBIRSK, 114pp.
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KIKNADZE,I.I., SIIRIN,M.T. and WUELKER,W.F. 1992.  Siberian species of the riihimakiensis-group in the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). 1. Karyotypes and morphology.  NETH. J. AQUAT. ECOL. 26: 163-171.
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MARTIN,J. 2012.  Kiefferulus barbatitarsis (Kieffer, 1911) and Kiefferulus tainanus (Kieffer, 1912) are distinct species, not synonyms.  CHIRONOMUS NEWSL. 25: 28-32.
MARTIN,J. 2014.  Species of the subgenus Chaetolabis, Townes 1945 of the genus Chironomus, Meigen 1803 (Diptera: Chironomidae), from a cytogenetic perspective.  ZOOTAXA 3811: 316-324. (http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3811.3.2).
MARTIN,J. 2017.  Chironomus strenzkei Fittkau, 1968 is a junior synonym of C. striatipennis Kieffer, 1910.  CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 30: 19-25. (http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2190).
MARTIN,J. 2020.  Chironomus calligraphus Goeldi 1905 and C. hawaiiensis Grimshaw 1901 are sibling species.  CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 33:
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SASA, M. 1991.  Studies on the chironomids of the Lake Nojiri area, Nagano, Part 3.   In "The chironomids of the Joganji River and other places" (ed, Sasa, M.) RES. REPT. TOYAMA PREF. ENVIR. SCI. RES. CENT., pp. 82-88.
SASA,M. 1993.  Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan.  RES. REPT. TOYAMA PREF. ENVIR. SCI. RES. CENT.: 1-127
SASA,M. 1994.  Part 1. Additional information on the Chironomidae of Japan. In: Studies on Chironomidae collected from Toyama Prefecture and other places.  RES. REPT. TOYAMA PREF. ENVIR. SCI. RES. CENT.: 28-67.
SASA,M. and HASEGAWA,H. 1983.  Chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from sewage ditches, eutrophicated ponds, and some clean streams in the Ryuku Islands, southern Japan.  JAPAN. J. SANIT. ZOOL. 34: 305-341.
SASA,M. and KAWAI,K. 1987.  Studies on the chironomid midges of Lake Buwa (Diptera: Chironomidae).  LAKE BUWA STUD. MONOGR. No.3: 1-120.
SASA,M. and KIKUCHI,M. 1995.  Chironomidae (Diptera) of Japan.  UNIV. TOKYO PRESS, 333pp.
SASA,M. and SUBLETTE,J.E. 1980A.  Synonymy, distribution, and morphological notes on Polypedilum (s.s.) nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae).  JAPAN. J. SANITARY ZOOL. 31: 93-102.
SASA,M. and SUZUKI, H. 1995.  The chironomid species collected on the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima (Diptera).  JAPAN. J. SANITARY ZOOL. 46: 255-288.
SASA,M. and SUZUKI,H. 1997.  Studies on the Chironomidae (Diptera: Insecta) collected in Mongolia.  JAPAN. J. TROP. MED & HYGEINE 25: 149-189.
SASA,M. and SUZUKI,H. 1999.  Studies on chironomid midges of Tsushima and Iki, western Japan. Part 1. Species of Chironominae collected on Tsushima.  TROP. MED. 41(1): 1-53.
SASA,M. and SUZUKI,H. 2000.  Studies on the chironomid species collected on Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, southern Japan.  TROP. MED. 42(1): 1-37.
SASA,M. and SUZUKI,H. 2001.  Studies on the species of family Chironomidae (Diptera) collected on Minamidaito Island, Okinawa, South Japan. Part 1.  TROP. MED. 43(3/4): 61-92.
SASA,M., SUZUKI,H. AND SAKAI, T. 1998.  Studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae.  TROP. MED. 40: 47-89.
SASA,M., KITAMI,K. and SUZUKI,H. 2001.  Additional studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Lake Inawashiro.  DR. HIDEO NOGUCHI MEMORIAL HALL, FUKUSHIMA. 38 pp.
SASAKI, 1928.  Initials and title unknown.  PROC. IMPR. ACAD. TOKYO 4: incl. p. 493.
SAXENA,S. 1995.  Basic patterns in the chromosome evolution of the genus Chironomus (Diptera):   Polytene chromosomes of the three Indian species C. plumatisetigerus, C. calipterus and Chironomus species.  In: "Chironomids - From Genes to Ecosystems." (ed. P.S.Cranston) CSIRO, MELBOURNE, pp.39-48.
SAXENA,S., MARTIN,J. and DASS,C.M.S. 1985.  The polytene chromosomes of Nilodorum biroi (Kieffer) (Diptera: Chironomidae).  GENETICA 66: 213-221.
SEISEBAEV,A.T., BAKHTIN,M.M. and SIIRIN,M.T. 2001.  New midge species Chironomus degelenus sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae).  HERALD OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR CENTRE OF REPUBLIC KAZAKHSTAN. RADIOECOLOGY. 3: 123-127.
SHARMA,O.P., TRIPATHI,N.K. and KHANNA,P. 2004.  Karyotypic analysis of Chironomus plumosus form B (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Jammu region (India).   PERSP. CYTOL. GENET. 11 (Suppl. 1): 595-608.
SHILOVA,A.I. 1980.  On the systematics of the genus Einfeldia Kieff. (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian)  TRUDY AKAD. NAUK SSSR INST. BIOL. VNUTR. VOD 41(44): 162-191.
SHILOVA,A.I. 1983A.  A new species of the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Lake Sevan. (In Russian).   ZOOL. ZH. 62: 245-251.
SHILOVA,A.I. 1989.  A new species of the genus Chironomus from the high-mountain Pamir Lake. (In Russian).  ZOOL. ZH. 68: 144-147.
SHILOVA,A.I. & SHOBANOV,N.A. 1996:  (In Russian), pp. incl.31.  In: N.A.Shobanov & T.D.Zinchenko (Eds.) "Ecology, Evolution and Systematics of Chironomidae", Togliatti,Borok.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1989A.  Morphological differentiation of Chironomus species of plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). Larvae. (In Russian)  In: "Biology, Systematic and Functional Morphology of Freshwater Animals."
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1989B.  Morphological differentiation of Chironomus species of plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). Larvae.  ACTA BIOL. DEBREC. SUPPL. OECOL. HUNG. 2: 335-344.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1996A.  Morphology and karyotype of Chironomus anthracinus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian).  ZOOL. ZH. 75: 1505-1516.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1996B.  Karyotype and larva morphology of Chironomus oculatus sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian).  ZOOL. ZH. 75: 1668-1675.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1997.  Chironomus reservatus sp.n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) living in the Darvin reserve. (In Russian).  ZOOL. ZH. 76: 925-932.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1999.  The karyotype of Chironomus fraternus Wülker (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the basin of Rybinsk Reservoir. (In Russian)  TSITOLOGIYA 41: 641-646.
SHOBANOV,N.A. and DJOMIN,S.Yu. 1988.  Chironomus agilis - a new species of group plumosus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian)  ZOOL. ZH. 67: 1489-1497.
SHOBANOV,N.A., KIKNADZE,I.I. and BUTLER,M.G. 1999.  Palearctic and Nearctic Chironomus (Camptochironomus) tentans (Fabricius)(sic) are different species (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ENT. SCAND. 30: 311-322.
SHOBANOV,N.A. & PETROVA,N.A. 1995.  Karyotype peculiarities in Chironomus saxatilis Wülker et al., 1981 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Siberian Arctic region and a possible origin of neocentromeres. (In Russian).  TSITOLOGIYA 37: 586-592.
SHOBANOV,N.A., SHILOVA,A.I., and BELYANINA,S.I. 1996.  Size and structure of the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae): review of world fauna. (In Russian), pp. 44-96  IN: N.A.Shobanov & T.D.Zinchenko (Eds.) "Ecology, Evolution and Systematics of Chironomidae", TOGLIATTI,BOROK.
SHOBANOV,N.A., WUELKER,W.F and KIKNADZE,I.I. 2002.  Chironomus albimaculatus sp. n. and C. trabicola sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from polar Russia.  AQUAT INSECTS 24: 169-188.
SIIRIN,M.T. (2003)  Chironomus arcustylus sp. n. of the Ch. obtusidens group (Diptera, Chironomidae).  ZOOL. ZH. 82 (Translated in ENTOMOLOGICAL REVIEW 83: 993-1002).
SIMPSON,K.W. and BODE,W. 1980.  Common larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) from New York state streams and rivers.  BULL. N.Y. STATE MUSEUM 439: 1-105.
SKUDDER,    No other details known.
SOKOLOVA,N.Yu. (Ed.). 1983.  Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera, Chironomidae) . Systematics, morphology, ecology, production. (In Russian).  NAUKA, MOSCOW: 1-309.
SPAHR,U. 1985.  Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen zu R. Keilbachs Bibliographie und Liste der Bernsteinfossilien) - Ordnung Diptera.  STUTTGARTER BEITR. NATURK. SER. B 111: 1-146.
SPIES,M., FITTKAU, E.J. and REISS, F. 1994.  The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical region.  SPIXIANA SUPPL. 20: 61-98.
SPIES,M. and REISS,F. 1996.  Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera).  SPIXIANA SUPPL. 22: 61-119.
SPIES,M. and SÆTHER,O.A. 2004.  Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera).  ZOOTAXA 752: 1-90.
STRIXINO,S.T. and STRIXINO,G. 1981.  Nova espécie do gênero Chironomus Meigen do sul do Brasil (Diptera - Chironomidae).  REV. BRAS. ENT. 25: 333-340.
SUBLETTE,J.E. and SASA,S. 1994.  Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala.  SPIXIANA Suppl. 20: 1-60.
SUBLETTE, J.E. and SUBLETTE, M.S. 1973.  Family Chironomidae. - In: Delfinado, M and Hardyy, E.D. (eds.) : Catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental region, 1. Suborder Nematocera: 289-422, Hawaii.
SUBLETTE,J.E. and WIRTH,W.W. 1980A.  The Chironomidae and Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of New Zealand's subantarctic islands.  N. Z. J. ZOOL. 7: 299-378.

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TOWNES, H.K., Jr. 1945.  The Nearctic species of Tendipedini [Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)]  AMER. MIDL. NAT. 34: 1-206.
TOWNES, H.K., Jr. 1959.  Notes on the types of Nearctic Tendipedini in London and Copenhagen (Diptera, Tendipedidae).  PROC. ENT. SOC. WASH. 61(3): 135-136.
TRIPATHI,N.K., SHARMA,O.P. and KHANNA,P. 2002.  Chromosomal characterization of Chironomus plumosus form A from Jammu region.  J. CYTOL. GENET. 3 (NS): 137-147.
TRIPATHI,N.K., SHARMA,O.P. and KHANNA,P. 2004.  Studies on the polytene chromosomes of Chironomus circumdatus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Jammu region.  PROC. NAT. ACAD SCI, INDIA 74B: 1-6.

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VARMAN,A.R. 1997.  Introduction of puffs on the polythenes(sic) chromosomes of salivary glands of middle IV instar larvae of Chironomus khasia by "Queen substance".  J. ENDOCR. REPROD. 1: 23-26. (Note: author is same as Raguvarman, A.)

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WALLEY,G.S. 1926B.  Four new Canadian Chironomidae.  CAN. ENT. 58: 205-207.
WEBB,C.J., MARTIN,J. and WUELKER,W. 1987.  Ultrastructure of larval ventromental plates of European and North American representatives of Chironomus Meigen (subgenus Chaetolabis Townes) (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ENT. SCAND. 18: 205- 211.
WEBB,D.W. 1980A.  Primary insect types in the Illinois Natural History Survey Collection, exclusive of the Collembola and Thysanoptera.  ILL. NAT. HIST. SURV. BULL. 32: 55- 191.
WIEDERHOLM,T. 1987.  Morphology of Chironomus macani Freeman, with notes on the taxonomic status of subg. Chaetolabis Town. (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 10: 145-150.
WUELKER,W. 1987.  Der Karyotyp von Chironomus (Chaetolabis) macani (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ENTOMOL. GENERAL. 12: 281-286.
WUELKER,W.F. 1991A.  Chironomus fraternus sp. n. and C. beljaninae sp. n., sympatric sister species of the aberratus group in Fennoscandian reservoirs.  ENT. FENN. 2: 97-109.
WUELKER,W.F. 1991B.  Chromosomal, morphological and biological differences between Chironomus tenuistylus Brundin and C. longistylus Goetgehbuer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Fennoscandia and the USA.  ENT. SCAND. 22: 231-240.
WUELKER,W.F. 1996.  Chironomus pilicornis Fabricius, 1787 and C. heteropilicornis sp.n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Fennoscandian Reservoirs: karyosystematic and morphological results.  AQUATIC INSECTS 18: 209-221.
WUELKER,W. 1997.  Chironomus esai n.sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) in lakes and reservoirs of central Fennoscandia.  ENT. FENNICA 8: 171-176.
WUELKER,W. 1998.  A Lobochironomus-species with 3 chromosomes (2n=6) - the true Chironomus (Lobochironomus) mendax Storå (Diptera, Chironomidae).  J. KANSAS ENT. SOC. 71: 304-314.
WUELKER,W. 2007.  Two new Chironomus species with fluviatilis-type larvae from the near-shore sandy sediments of Lake Michigan (Diptera: Chironomidae).  In Andersen, T., ed., 'Contributions to the Systematics and Ecology of Aquatic Diptera - A Tribute to Ole A. Sūther'  Bergen Museum Skrifter, The Caddis Press.pp. 321-333.
WUELKER,W.F. and BUTLER,M.G. 1983A.  Karyosystematics and morphology of northern Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae): freshwater species with larvae of the salinarius-type.  ENT. SCAND. 14: 121-136.
WUELKER,W.F. and MARTIN,J. 2000.  Northernmost CHIRONOMUS karyotypes (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae).  SPIXIANA 23: 151-156.
WUELKER,W.F., DEVAI, Gy. and DEVAI, I. 1989.  Computer assisted studies of chromosome evolution in the genus Chironomus (Dipt.) Comparative and integrated analysis of chromosome arms A, E, and F.  ACTA BIOL. DEB. SUPPL. OECOL. HUNG. 2: 373-387.
WUELKER,W.F., MARTIN,J., KIKNADZE,I.I., SUBLETTE,J.E. and MICHIELS, S. 2009.  Chironomus blaylocki n.sp. and C. bifurcatus n.sp., North American species near the base of the decorus-group.  ZOOTAXA 2023: 28-46.
WUELKER,W. and MORATH,E. 1989.  South American Chironomus (Dipt.) - karyotypes and their relations to North America.  ACTA BIOL. DEB. SUPPL. OECOL. HUNG. 2: 389-397.
WUELKER,W., RYSER,H.M. and SCHOLL,A. 1981A.  Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meigen (Dipt.) VI. C. holomelas Keyl, C. saxatilis n.sp., C. melanescens Keyl.  REV. SUISSE ZOOL. 88: 903-924.
WUELKER,W., RYSER,H.M. and SCHOLL,A. 1983A.  Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meigen (Diptera). VIII. Arten mit Larven des fluviatilis - Type (obtusidens- Gruppe):  C. acutiventris n.sp. und C. obtusidens Goetgh.  REV. SUISSE ZOOL. 90: 725-745.
WUELKER,W., SUBLETTE,J.S., MORATH,E. and MARTIN,J. 1989.  Chironomus columbiensis n.sp. in South America and Chironomus anonymus Williston in North America - closely related species.  STUD. NEOT. FAUNA ENV. 24: 121-136.
WULP, F. M. VAN DER. 1859.  (...het geslacht Chironomus...).  TIJDS. ENT. 2: 3-10.

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YAMAMOTO,M. 1980A.  Systematic study on the genus Stictochironomus from Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae).  INT. CONGR. ENT. 16: 24. (Abst.).
YAMAMOTO,M. 1986.  Studies of the Japanese Chironomus inhabiting high acidic water (Diptera, Chironomidae). I.  KONTYU 54: 324-332.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1987.  Notes on the genus Chaetolabis Townes status nov., with a redescription of C. macani (Freeman) (Diptera, Chironomidae).  ESAKIA 25: 149-154.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1990.  Study of the Japanese Chironomus inhabiting high acidic water (Diptera, Chironomidae) II.  JAPANESE J. ENT. 58: 167-181.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1995.  A description of the female genitalia of Kiefferulus umbraticus (Yamamoto) (Diptera, Chironomidae).   JAPANESE J. ENT. 63: 577-578.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1996A.  Synonymic notes on two Japanese Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae).  JAPANESE J. ENT. 64: 56.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1996B.  Redescription of two species of Glyptotendipes (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Japan.  JAPANESE J. ENT. 64: 465-472.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1996C.  New record of four Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Taiwan.  JAPANESE J. ENT. 64: 618.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1996D.  A new species of the genus Einfeldia from Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae).  JAPANESE J. ENT. 64: 241Ð244.
YAMAMOTO, M. 1997.  Redescription of Chironomus sollicitus Hirvenoja from Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae).  JAPANESE J. ENT. 65: 205-208.
YAMAMOTO, M. 2002.  Austrochironomus, a subgenus of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae).  ABSTR. 5th INTL. CONGR. DIPTEROLOGY: 144.
YAMAMOTO, M. (2010)  Chironominae. In: Zusetsu, Nihon, No (eds).  Japanese Association for Chironomidae Studies Yusurika (JAPANESE CHIRONOMIDS WITH ILLUSTRATIONS) (In Japanese), pp. 158-259. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan, Tokyo.
YAMAMOTO, M., YAMAMOTO, N. and KIMURA, M. 2015.  Taxanomic notes on Chironomidae (Diptera) from Okinawa Island, Japan, with the description of three new species.  EUR. J. ENV. SCI. 5: 101-115.
YAMAMOTO, N., SUZUKI, M. and YAMAMOTO, M. 2019.  Taxonomic notes on several Japanese chironomids (Diptera) described by Dr. M. Sasa(þ) and his coauthors.  JAPANESE J. SYST. ENT. 25: 63-72.
YAMAMOTO, N. and YAMAMOTO, M. (2018)  Taxonomic information on some Japanese Chironomidae (Diptera) described by Dr. M. Sasa.  ZOOTAXA 4514: 516-528. (https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa4514.4.5)

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