H.htm

Names used in the genus Chironomus
H
a. * HABILIS
b. LIMNOPHYES - CRANSTON 1976A: 141.
c. WALKER 1856B: 192.
d. EUROPE - ENGLAND.
e. KEIFFER 1906C: 27 - as ORTHOCLADIUS.  EDWARDS 1929A: 356 - as SPANIOTOMA (LIMNOPHYES).

a. # HALLI
b. Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 420.
c. KIEFFER 1910B: 237 - as CHIRONOMUS (PROCHIRONOMUS ), on basis of female.
d. ASIA - Sylhet, ASSAM, BANGLADESH.
e.

a. $ HALOCHARES
b. SYN: RIPARIUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 265.
c. KIEFFER 1915A: 479 (or in THIENEMANN 1915: 450) - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - Sassendorf, GERMANY.
e. LENZ 1921A: 160 - larva.  GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 153 - as CHIRONOMUS. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 26 - as syn. DORSALIS var. RIPARIUS (Misspelt HELOCHARES).  THIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A: 11 - as syn DORSALIS sensu EDWARDS.

a. $1 HALOPHILUS
b. ?SYN: DECORUS - TOWNES 1945A: 173.
c. PACKARD (In BAIRD 1873): 539 - as CHIRONOMUS, on the basis of larvae.
d. NEARCTIC - Vineyard Sound, RHODE ISLAND, U.S.A.
e. TOWNES 1945A: 173 notes that it is a typical CHIRONOMUS larva.

a. $2 HALOPHILUS
b. SYN: APRILINUS - THIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A: 10; LINDEBERG & WIEDERHOLM 1979A: 100.
c. KIEFFER 1913A: 21 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female with mention of larva.  Name preoccupied by PACKARD 1873.
d. EUROPE - Westphalia, GERMANY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 150 - as CHIRONOMUS; GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 26 - as TENDIPES.  HARNISCH 1942: 593 (source of halophilus-larval type); ANDERSEN 1949A: 25; STRENZKE 1959B: 25 (Redescription); KEYL 1962B: 478 (cytology of arms A, E & F); SAETHER 1977C: 170 (Female terminalia); PINDER 1978A: 114 (notes unable to distinguish from APRILINUS) - as CHIRONOMUS.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 259 - as syn. APRILINUS.

a. * HALTERALIS (HALTERALE)
b. POLYPEDILUM (POLYPEDILUM) - SUBLETTE 1960A: 206; SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 175.
c. COQUILLETT 1901B: 17.
d. NEARCTIC - Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.  MILLER 1941A: 20 - as CHIRONOMUS (POLYPEDILUM).  TOWNES 1945A: 44 - as POLYPEDILUM (TRIPODURA).

a. # HALTERATUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 353.
c. ZETTERSTEDT 1855A: 4842.
d. EUROPE - Ljungby, SWEDEN; SCANDINAVIA.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.  SAEWEDAL 1974A: 121 (Types not in ZETTERSTEDT collection).

a. * HAMATUS HAMATA
b. BENTHALIA - EKREM & STUR 2016 (as subgenus of CHIRONOMUS).
c. FREEMAN 1957A: 355 - as CHIRONOMUS (ENDOCHIRONOMUS).
d. AFRICA - Elizabethville, ZAIRE.
e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 191 - as ENDOCHIRONOMUS

a. * HARTI
b. APEDILUM SP. - TOWNES 1945A: 173.  SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 181 - as unplaced species.
c. MALLOCH 1915A: 457 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. NEARCTIC - Urbana, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. (Type - in Illinois Natural History Survey Collection).
e. WEBB 1980A: 85 (List of types).

a. $ HAUSTUS
b. CHIRONOMUS - EVENHAUS 1994.
c. MEUNIER 1912C: 190 (1912D: 362) - as CHIRONOMUS
d. AFRICA - TANZANIA.
e.

a. $ HAWAIIENSIS
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. GRIMSHAW 1901A: 4 - as CHIRONOMUS on basis of adult male and female.
d. PACIFIC - Waialua, Koolau Range, OAHU, HAWAII; TAHITI, U.S.A., SOUTH AMERICA.
e. WILLIAMS 1944A: 155 - Description immature stages.  HARDY 1960A: 113 - Redescription.  MARTIN 2020: - Redescription and separation from CALLIGRAPHUS Goeldi

a. $ HEBESCENS
b. SYN: PLUMOSUS L. - GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 62; CRANSTON 1976A: 141.
c. WALKER 1856B: 177 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - ENGLAND.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 264 - as syn. PLUMOSUS.

a. $ HELOCHARES
b. Invalid name (SYN: RIPARIUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 265)
c. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54 (13c): 26 - as misspelling of HALOCHARES KIEFFER & syn. DORSALIS var. RIPARIUS.
d.
e.

a. $ HEMICYCLIUS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.)
c. DAS et al. 2015: 133 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of larva, pupa & adults.
d. Asia - Kalimpong, West Bengal, INDIA.
e.

a. * HENRARDI
b. SYN: KIEFFERULUS CHLORONOTUS - FREEMAN 1957A: 37 (as C. (DICROTENDIPES)).  FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 191 (generic position)
c. GOETGHEBUER 1936F: 475.
d. AFRICA - Nyangwe, ZAIRE.
e. FREEMAN 1961A: 689 - as CHIRONOMUS (KIEFFERULUS).

a. # HEPTATOMUS
b. Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 420.
c. KIEFFER 1912A: 17.
d. ASIA - Peradeniya, SRI LANKA.
e.

a. * HESPERIUS (HESPERIUM) (HESPERIA)
b. ENDOTRIBELOS - GRODHAUS 1987: 237 (as type of genus).
c. SUBLETTE 1960A: 217 - as TENDIPES (TRIBELOS).
d. NEARCTIC - Corcoran, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.
e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 170 - as CHIRONOMUS (TRIBELOS). GRODHAUS 1976A: 415 - as PHAENOPSECTRA (TRIBELOS) HESPERIA.
a. # HETEROCERUS

b. Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 420.
c. KIEFFER 1913E: 17 - as TENDIPES.
d. ASIA - Bettiah, Champarau, BIHAR, INDIA.
e.

a. * HETEROCHIRUS
b. ?NILODORUM. Presumably KIEFFERULUS according to definition of CRANSTON, WEBB & MARTIN 1990.
c. KIEFFER 1921C: 184 - as NILODORUM (Type of Genus).  Transferred to C. (NILODORUM) by EDWARDS 1931A: 320.
d. NEOTROPICS.
e. KIEFFER 1922I: 45; ASHE 1983: 37 (generic position) - as NILODORUM. EDWARDS 1931A: 320 - as syn.N. BRAZILIENSIS but OLIVIERA 1954A: redescribed that species as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ HETERODENTATUS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.)
c. KONSTANTINOV 1956B: 166 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - River Volga nr. Saratov, RUSSIA.
e. SHILOVA 1958C:(369) - as TENDIPES. NESTEROVA 1969A: 58 - Chromosome IV. KONSTANTINOV & NESTEROVA 1971A: - shape of salivary glands & diagrams of karyotype.  BELYANINA 1975A: 208 - brief description and photograph of chromosomes.  FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 429; LINDEBERG & WIEDERHOLM 1979A: 106; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 261 - as CHIRONOMUS.  POLUKONOVA 1996: 102 - description of adult male & female, pupa and larva, and states identical to ACUTIVENTRIS ssp. ACUTIVENTRIS; KIKNADZE, ISTOMINA, GOLYGINA & GUNDERINA 2016: 212 - cytology.

a. * HETEROLABIS
b. SYN: DICROTENDIPES NOTATUS -EDWARDS 1929A: 386 (as C. Gp.C LIMNOCHIRONOMUS). ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 276 (gen. posn.).
c. KIEFFER 1915B: 72 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - GERMANY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 150 - as C. (LIMNOCHIRONOMUS). GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 20 - as syn. T. (LIMNOCHIRONOMUS) NOTATUS.  FITTKAU,SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 373 - as LIMNOCHIRONOMUS.

a. $ HETEROPILICORNIS
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. WUELKER 1996: 210 - AS CHIRONOMUS, on the basis of larva, pupa, adult and karyotype.
d. EUROPE - Kyrkösjärvi, FINLAND.
e. KIKNADZE, ISTOMINA, GOLYGINA & GUNDERINA 2016: 222 - cytology.

a. * HETEROPUS
b. ?SYN: PARATENDIPES ALBIMANUS- ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 298.
c. KIEFFER 1906A: 335 - as CHIRONOMUS on basis of adult female.
d. EUROPE - Lorraine, FRANCE.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.  GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 28 - as PARATENDIPES.

a. * HEXHAMENSIS
b. SYN: KIEFFERULUS INTERTINCTUS - FREEMAN 1961A: 689 (as CHIRONOMUS (KIEFFERULUS)). MARTIN 1973A: 1372 (generic posn.).
c. SKUSE 1889A: 237 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. AUSTRALIA - Hexham, N.S.W., Adelaide, S.A.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18; KIEFFER 1917A: 207 (quoted in error as new species) - as CHIRONOMUS. FREEMAN 1961A: 690 (designation of Lectotype) - as C. (KIEFFERULUS).  CRANSTON, WEBB & MARTIN 1990: 421 - as syn. K. INTERTINCTUS.

a. $ HEXASTICTUS
b. SYN: CALIPTERUS - FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 406; FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 187.
c. KIEFFER 1925F: 292 - as CALOCHIRONOMUS.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by FREEMAN 1957A: 343 as syn. CALIPTERUS.
d. AFRICA - Maadi, EGYPT.
e. LAVILLE & TORENQ 1967A: 197 - redescription including pupa.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 259 - as syn. CALIPTERUS.

a. # HEXATOMUS
b. Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 420.
c. KIEFFER 1912A: 18 - as TENDIPES.
d. ASIA - Peradeniya, SRI LANKA.
e.

a. * HIBERNICUS
b. STENOCHIRONOMUS - BRUNDIN 1947A: 52.
c. EDWARDS 1929A: 399 - as CHIRONOMUS (MICROTENDIPES), but mentioned similarities to STENOCHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - Killarney, IRELAND; FINLAND.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 52 - as MICROTENDIPES.  FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 375; PINDER 1978A: 140; BORKENT 1984: 125; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 313 - as STENOCHIRONOMUS.

a. # HILARELLUS
b. Doubtful species in TANYTARSUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 347.
c. ZETTERSTEDT 1838A: 816 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - Lycksele, Lapponia Umensi, SWEDEN.
e. SAEWEDAL 1974A: 119, 120, 121 (List of types).

a. * HILARIS
b. STENOCHIRONOMUS - TOWNES 1945A: 90.
c. WALKER 1848A: 17 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. NEARCTIC - Type locality not stated.
e. KEIFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.  JOHANNSEN 1937B: 28 - as C. (STENOCHIRONOMUS).  BORKENT 1984: 69 (designation of Lectotype) - as STENOCHIRONOMUS.

a. # HIMALAYANUS
b. Uncertain CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 412.
c. KIEFFER 1911G: 337 - as TENDIPES.
d. ASIA - Mundali, Jaunsa Division, Dehra Dun District, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA.
e.

a. # HIRCUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - SPIES & REISS 1996: 83.
c. WEYENBERGH 1886A: 129 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female?
d. SOUTH AMERICA - Cordoba, ARGENTINA.
e. LYNCH ARRIBALZAGA 1893A: 246; KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. # HIRITARSIS
b. Invalid name.
c. GUHA, CHAUDHURI & NANDI 1980: 30 - as misspelling of HIRTITARSIS JOHANNSEN.
d.
e. ZOOLOGICAL RECORD 1983 (13c): 326.

a. * HIRSTI
b. BECKIDIA - SAETHER 1979D: 315 - as new generic name for BECKIELLA (SAETHER 1977B: 120).
c. FREEMAN 1957A: 400 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. AFRICA - Khartoum, SUDAN.
e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 187 - as BECKIELLA.

a. * HIRTALATUS
b. PARACHIRONOMUS - BECK & BECK 1969B: 291.
c. BECK & BECK 1964A: 204 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. NEARCTIC - Duval Co., FLORIDA, U.S.A.
e.

a. * HIRTICEPS
b. CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - FITTKAU,SCHLEE & REISS 1967A:371.
c. KIEFFER 1918A:38 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. EUROPE - Bohemia, CZECHOSLOVAKIA.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A:84 - as C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS); 1937-54(13c):39 - as T. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).  FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 430 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 272 - as Nomen Dubium in CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS

a. * HIRTICOLLIS
b. METRIOCNEMUS - KIEFFER 1906C: 32.
c. STAEGER 1839A: 582.
d. EUROPE - Type locality not given (DENMARK); SCANDINAVIA, ASIA.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13g): 19; ASHE & Cranston 1990: 199 - as METRIOCNEMUS.

a. * HIRTICOXA
b. POLYPEDILUM - LENZ 1937B: 12.
c. JOHANNSEN 1932B: 524 - as CHIRONOMUS (POLYPEDILUM).
d. ASIA - Musi R., nr. Tjurup, SUMATRA.
e. LENZ 1941A: 17; SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 407 - as POLYPEDIUM.

a. $ HIRTIMANUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 267.
c. KIEFFER (In KIEFFER & THIENEMANN 1908A): 82.
d. EUROPE - Greifswald, GERMANY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54: 29 - as TENDIPES, uncertain species.  EDWARDS 1929A: 384 - as ?syn APRILINUS.

a. *1 HIRTIPES
b. SYN: EURYCNEMUS CRASSIPES - EDWARDS 1929A: 309.
c. MACQUART 1834A: 59 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - FRANCE.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 30 - as syn. E. ELEGANS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13G): 2; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 186 - as syn. E. CRASSIPES.

a. *2 HIRTIPES
b. SYN: POLYPEDILUM ONTARIO - TOWNES 1945A: 51.
c. MITCHELL 1908A: 9 - as CHIRONOMUS.  Name preoccupied by MACQUART 1834A.
d. NEARCTIC - Cabin John, MARYLAND, U.S.A.
e. JOHANNSEN 1908A: 280 - Description.

a. $ HIRTITARSIS
b. SYN: DICROTENDIPES FORMOSANUS - HASHIMOTO, WONGSIRI, WONGSIRI, TIRAWAT, LEWVANICH & YASUMATSU 1981: 12.
c. JOHANNSEN 1932B: 534.
d. ASIA - Bay of Meat, Lake Toba, SUMATRA.
e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 402 - as CHIRONOMUS.  GUHA, CHAUDHURI & NANDI 1980: 30 (misspelt as HIRITARSIS) - as DICROTENDIPES.  SASA & HASEGAWA 1983: 320 - as syn. DICROTENDIPES FORMOSANUS.

a. # HIRTULUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 353.
c. ZETTERSTEDT 1838A: 815 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - Salice ad Juckasjerv; Lapp Tornensis; Dowre Alps; pagos Turtola et Pello, Lapp Kemensis, SWEDEN.
e.

a. *1 HISTRIO
b. STICTOCHIRONOMUS - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 55.
c. FABRICIUS 1794A: 244 - as TIPULA.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by MEIGEN.
d. EUROPE - SPAIN.
e. FABRICIUS 1805A: 41; KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.  LENZ 1941A: 39; FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 375 - as STICTOCHIRONOMUS.

a. *2 HISTRIO
b. SYN: STICTOCHIRONOMUS STICTICUS - GOETGHEBUER 1923A: 128.
c. MEIGEN - wrong author designation for HISTRIO FABRICIUS 1794A?
d.
e.

a. *1 HOLMGRENI
b. CHAETOCLADIUS - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 160.
c. JACOBSON 1898A: 34 - as new name for FESTIVUS HOLMGREN 1869A.
d. EUROPE - Green Harbour, Smeerenberg, Lifdebay & Kingsbay, SPITZBERGEN & Belsund, BEAR ISLAND.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 27 - as ORTHOCLADIUS.

a. *2 HOLMGRENI
b. SYN: CRICOTOPUS TIBIALIS - OLIVER & DILLON 1988: 482.
c. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as new name for HUMERALIS HOLMGREN 1883A.
d. EUROPE - NOWAJA ZEMLJA.
e. HIRVENOJA 1973A: 157 - as ?syn. CRICOTOPUS TIBIALIS.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 175 - as syn. CRICOTOPUS TIBIALIS.

a. # HOLOCHLORUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - SPIES & REISS 1996: 83.
c. PHILIPPI 1865A: 600 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult.
d. SOUTH AMERICA - CHILE.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ HOLOMELAS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.)
c. KEYL 1961B: 40 (nomen nudum); 1962B: 475 - cytology of arms A, E & F. Attributes to STRENZKE.
d. EUROPE- Harz Acker, GERMANY.
e. WUELKER, RYSER & SCHOLL 1981A: 907 - Cytology, morphology & enzymes.  WEBB & SCHOLL 1985 - larva;  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 261 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. * HOLOPRASINUS
b. GOELDICHIRONOMUS - FITTKAU 1965B: 211.
c. GOELDI 1905A: 135 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of male and female.
d. NEOTROPICAL - Belem, Para, BRAZIL; TEXAS; HAWAII; VIRGIN ISLANDS, ARGENTINA.
e. FITTKAU 1965B: 211 - Redescription including immatures.  SPIES & REISS 1996: 70 - as GOELDICHIRONOMUS.

a. $ HORNI
b. ?SYN: ANNULARIUS MEIGEN - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 23.
c. KIEFFER 1918A: 41 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - Lazaretteschiffzug Danzig, Fresches Haff, POLAND (AUGUST); HUNGARY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 61 - as CHIRONOMUS.  THIENEMANN 1954A: 595 - as ?syn. ANNULARIUS MG.

a. #1 HUMERALIS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 353.
c. MACQUART 1826A: 205.
d. EUROPE - North FRANCE.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. *2 HUMERALIS
b. NEW NAME: HOLMGRENI - KIEFFER 1906C: 18. SYN: CRICOTOPUS TIBIALIS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 175.
c. HOLMGREN 1883A: 180 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of female.  Name preoccupied by MACQUART 1826A.
d. U.S.S.R. - Södra Gåskap, NOWAJA ZEMLJA.
e. EDWARDS 1924D: 171 - as ?syn CRICOTOPUS HUMERALIS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13g): 74 - as ORTHOCLADIUS, uncertain species.  HIRVENOJA 1973A: 157 - as ?syn. CRICOTOPUS TIBIALIS.

a. # HUMILIS
b. Nomen dubium, probably DICROTENDIPES or CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - FREEMAN 1961A: 681.
c. KIEFFER 1917A: 220 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. AUSTRALASIA - Sydney Botanic Gardens & Mt.Victoria, N.S.W.; & Friedrich-Wilhelmshaven, NEW GUINEA.
e. CRANSTON & MARTIN 1989: 268 - as Nomen dubium in Chironominae.

a. $ HUNGARICUS
b. SYN: CHIRONOMUS (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS) TENTANS - SHILOVA & SHOBANOV 1996: 31.
c. SZITO & FERENZ 1969A: 113 - as CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - ricefields & backwaters of the Triple Körös at Szarvas, HUNGARY.
e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 157 - as CHIRONOMUS (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS).  SHOBANOV, SHILOVA & BELYANINA 1996: 71; SHOBANOV, KIKNADZE & BUTLER 1999: 320 - as syn TENTANS.  SPIES (pers comm, 2004) notes the original description agrees more with C. PALLIDIVITTATUS than with C. TENTANS.

a. # HUONENSIS
b. Nomen Dubium in CHIRONOMINAE - CRANSTON & MARTIN 1989: 268.
c. KIEFFER 1917A: 215 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. NEW GUINEA - Simbang, HUON GULF.
e.

a. $1 HYPERBOREUS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 165.
c. STAEGER 1845A: 349 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. HOLARCTIC - WESTERN GREENLAND; CANADA, SCANDINAVIA.
e. LUNDBECK 1898A: 272; KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS.  MALLOCH 1934A: 15 - Description.  ANDERSEN 1937A: 27 - Description of immatures.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54 (13c): 27 - as syn. T. POLARIS.  TOWNES 1945A: 126 - as TENDIPES.  FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 406 - as syn. PILICORNIS.  WUELKER & BUTLER 1983A: 122; WUELKER & MARTIN 2000: 153 - Cytology.

a. #2 HYPERBOREUS
b.
c. ZETTERSTEDT
d. EUROPE
e. JACOBSON 1898A: 204.

a. *3 HYPERBOREUS (HYPERBOREA)
b. ?SYN: LUGUBRIS - EDWARDS 1922A: 199.
c. HOLMGREN 1869A: 48 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. EUROPE - boreal.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 36 - as DIAMESA.  GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 68 - as ?syn. LUGUBRIS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 30 - as ?syn. T. LUGUBRIS.

a. $4 HYPERBOREUS
b. NEW NAME: REMPELI - THIENEMANN 1941A: 234.
c. REMPEL 1936A: 209 - as misdetermination of HYPERBOREUS STAEGER.
d. NEARTIC - Lake Waskesiu, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA.
e. REMPEL 1940A: 261 - intersexuality. TOWNES 1945A: 130 - as syn. T. ANTHRACINUS.  KIKNADZE, WUELKER, ISTOMINA, & ANDREEVA 2005:13 - as syn. C. ANTHRACINUS.

a. * HYPOGAEUS
b. Nomen dubium (in GLYPTOTENDIPES?) - SPIES & SÆTHER 2004: 60.
c. KIEFFER 1913B: 39 - as TENDIPES.
d. EUROPE - Pleistermühle, GERMANY.
e. GRIPEKOVEN 1913A: 198 - Description immatures as TENDIPES. THIENEMANN 1954A: 86 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 284 - as ?syn. G. PARIPES. CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG 2000 - as syn. GLYPTOTENDIPES MANCUNIANUS. CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG 2001: 437 - as syn. GLYPTOTENDIPES VIRIDIS.

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