Names used in the genus Chironomus a. * GALAPTERA b. PARACLADOPELMA - JACKSON 1977A: 1330. c. TOWNES 1945A: 148 - as HARNISCHIA (CLADOPELMA) and new name for CLARIPENNIS MALLOCH 1915A. d. NEARCTIC - South Haven, MICHIGAN, U.S.A. e. MILLER 1941A: 20 - as CHIRONOMUS (CHIRONOMUS) (CLADOPELMA group). SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 168 - as C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS). a. * GALEATOR b. CLADOPELMA - SÆTHER 1971A, 1977B: 350 - as CRYPTOCLADOPELMA; 1977B: 84 - synonomy with CLADOPELMA. c. TOWNES 1945A: 170 - as HARNISCHIA, on basis of adult male. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) BY SUBLETTE 1964B: 134. d. NEARCTIC - Canoe Creek, Osceola, FLORIDA, U.S.A. e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 168 as C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS). BECK & BECK 1969B: 298 - as HARNISCHIA. a. # GALILAEUS b. CHIRONOMUS, uncertain species - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 29. c. KIEFFER 1914A: 372 - as TENDIPES. d. PALEARCTIC - Lake Tiberiad, ISRAEL. e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 267 - as nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS. a. $ GAUDINI b. CHIRONOMUS - EVENHAUS 1994 c. HEER 1864A: 394 - as CHIRONOMUS d. EUROPE - GERMANY (Oligocene fossil species). e. a. * GEMINATUS b. CRICOTOPUS - JOHNSON 1900A: 627. c. SAY 1823A: 14. d. NEARCTIC - PENNSYLVANIA, U.S.A. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 23; SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 157; HIRVENOJA 1973A: 336 - as CRICOTOPUS. a. # GENICULATUS (GENICULATA) b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 353. c. FABRICIUS 1787A: 326 - as TIPULA. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by FABRICIUS 1805A: 45. d. EUROPE - Kiel, GERMANY. e. MEIGEN 1800A(?) - as CERATOPOGON. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. * GIBBOSUS b. ?SYN: CRICOTOPUS BICINCTUS - HIRVENOJA 1973A: 235. c. MEIGEN 1830A: 252. d. EUROPE - Type locality not given (?Aachen). e. KEIFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. *1 GIBBUS (GIBBA) b. STENOCHIRONOMUS - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13C): 12; FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 375. c. FABRICIUS 1794A: 245 - as TIPULA. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by FABRICIUS 1805A: 41. d. EUROPE - Halle, EAST GERMANY (Type lost?). e. MEIGEN 1800A(?) - as CORETHRA. EDWARDS 1929A: 395 - as CH. (STENOCHIRONOMUS). FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 435; BORKENT 1984: 78 - as STENOCHIRONOMUS. a. *2 GIBBUS b. SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES GRIPEKOVENI - CHERNOVSKII 1949A: 164 (276). c. GOETGHEBUER 1918: 63 - is this a misspelling of GILVUS? d. EUROPE e. a. $ GIGAS b. CHIRONOMUS c. REISS 1974A: 4 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of all life stages. d. AMAZON REGION - Lago Muratu, BRASIL (larva on 16 nov. 1971). e. SPIES & REISS 1996: 69 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. * GILVUS b. SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES PALLENS - GOETGHEBUER 1912A: 37 (as CHIRONOMUS). THIENEMANN 1954A: 84 (generic postition). c. GOETGHEBUER 1919A: 63 - on basis of immatures. Attributes to GOETGHEBUER (In press). d. EUROPE - Flanders, BELGIUM. e. LENZ 1954-62(13c): 176; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 283 - as syn. G. PALLENS. a. * GINZANABEUS b. SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES BIWASECUNDUS - YAMAMOTO & YAMAMOTO 2018a: 521. c. SASA & SUZUKI 2001a: 9 - on basis of adult male. d. ASIA - GINZAN, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN (Type: NATIONAL SCIENCE MUSEUM, TOKYO-1-DIP 5383) e. a. $ GINZANBECEUS b. SYN: RIPARIUS - YAMAMOTO & YAMAMOTO 2018a: 520. c. SASA & SUZUKI 2001a: 10 - on basis of adult male. d. ASIA - GINZAN, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN (Type: NATIONAL SCIENCE MUSEUM, TOKYO-1-DIP 5381) e. a. * GLABRICOLLIS b. RHEOCRICOTOPUS - LEHMANN 1969B: 358. c. MEIGEN 1830A: 248. d. HOLARCTIC - Type locality not given (?Aachen). e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS. EDWARDS 1929A: 330 - as SPANIOTOMA (TRICHOCLADIUS). HIRVENOJA 1973A: 341 - as RHEOCRICOTOPUS. a. # GLABRIMANUS b. Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 419. c. KIEFFER 1913E: 138 - as TENDIPES. d. ASIA - between Bolpore & Rampore Haut (W.BENGAL), INDIA. e. CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 29 - as Nomen Dubium. a. # GLABRIPES b. Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 419. c. KIEFFER 1913E: 135 - as TENDIPES. d. ASIA - Calcutta, INDIA. e. CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987 - as Nomen Dubium. a. # GLAUCIVENTRIS b. SYN: KIEFFERULUS - SASA & KIKUCHI 1995, possibly syn. K. CALLIGASTER (CRANSTON pers. comm.). c. KIEFFER 1912B: 40 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adult males and females. d. ASIA - FORMOSA (remains of types in National Zoological Collection, Calcutta, India). Reported from India, Japan and Thailand, but these reports are not substantiated. e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 412 - as Uncertain CHIRONOMINI. HASEGAWA & SASA 1987: - as CHIRONOMUS. HASHIMOTO, WONGSIRI, WONGSIRI, TIRAWAT, LEWVANICH & YASUMATSU 1981: 8 - as CHIRONOMUS, but with synonyms from KIEFFERULUS which they don't recognize as a genus. KAWAI & IMBAYASHI 2003: - as KIEFFERULUS. a. # GLAUCOGASTER b. NOMEN DUBIUM - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 419. c. KIEFFER 1912G: 175 - as new name for CHLOROGASTER KIEFFER 1912A. d. ASIA - Peradeniya, SRI LANKA. e. a. $ GLAUCURUS b. SYN: STIGMATERUS - TOWNES 1945A: 120. c. WIEDEMANN 1828A: 15 - as new name for STIGMATERUS SAY 1823. d. NEARCTIC - U.S.A. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS. LICHTENBERG 1974A: 122 (List of types). a. *1 GLAUCUS b. GLYPTOTENDIPES. c. MEIGEN 1818A: 27 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Kiel, GERMANY; JAPAN. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS. EDWARDS 1929A: 392; TOKUNAGA 1938A: 324 - as C. (GLYPTOTENDIPES). GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 15 - as var. G. PALLENS. KALUGINA 1975A: 1833 - larva, as GLYPTOTENDIPES. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 282 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES. a. *2 GLAUCUS b. GLYPTOTENDIPES TOKUNAGAI - SASA 1979B: 8. c. TOKUNAGA 1938A: 324 - as C. (GLYPTOTENDIPES), on basis of adults and pupae. Misidentification of GLAUCUS MEIGEN. d. ASIA - Tomioka, Kyushu, JAPAN. e. a. $ GLOBULUS b. CHAETOLABIS. c. FILINKOVA & BELYANINA 1993: 80 - on basis of all stages and karyotype. d. PALEARCTIC - Reservoirs in Yamal & Ural Mountains, RUSSIA. e. a. # GLORIOSUS b. Uncertain CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 412. c. KIEFFER 1912A: 14 - as TENDIPES. d. ASIA - Peradeniya, SRI LANKA. e. a. * GMUNDENSIS b. SYN: MICROPSECTRA JUNCI - SAEWEDAL 1976A: 131. c. EGGER 1863A: 1109 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Gmunden, AUSTRIA. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 30 - as TANYTARSUS. FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 406; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 325 - as syn. M. JUNCI. a. * GOETGHEBUERI b. SYN: DICROTENDIPES NERVOSUS - GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 52 (as C. (LIMNOCHIRONOMUS)). ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 276 (gen.pos). c. KIEFFER 1915B: 80. d. EUROPE - BELGIUM. e. GOETGHEBUER 1919A: 62 (pupa) - as CHIRONOMUS. EDWARDS 1929A: 386 - as syn. C. Gp.C LIMNOCHIRONOMUS NERVOSUS. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13C):20 - as syn. T. (LIMNOCHIRONOMUS) NERVOSUS. FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 373 - as syn. L. NERVOSUS. a. # GRACILENTUS b. c. HOLMGREN 1883A: 181. d. EUROPE - Nova Zemblya, U.S.S.R. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. $ GRACILICORNIS b. Nomen nudum - SPAHR 1985: 22. c. KEILBACH 1982: 352 - attributes to LOEW 1850: 30, who didn't publish name. On basis of adult male. d. EUROPE - fossil species. e. EVENHAUS 1994 - as nomen nudum a. # GRACILIFORCEPS b. Uncertain CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 412. c. KIEFFER 1910B: 235 - as CHIRONOMUS (PROCHIRONOMUS), on basis of male. d. ASIA - between Bolpore & Rampore Haut (W.BENGAL), INDIA. e. a. * GRACILIOR b. ?SYN: PARACHIRONOMUS ARCUATUS - GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 83(as C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS)). FITTKAU,SCHLEE & REISS 1967A:373 (gen.pos.). c. KIEFFER 1918A: 49 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS). d. EUROPE - Lazarrettschiffzug, Danzig, Frisches Haff, POLAND. e. EDWARDS 1929A: 389 - as ?syn. C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS Gp. PARACHIRONOMUS) FALCATUS. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13C): 43 - as ?syn. T. (CRYPTOCH. Gp. PARACHIRONOMUS) ARCUATUS. LENZ 1938A: 711 - as PARACHIRONOMUS. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 293 - as doubtful syn. PARACHIRONOMUS ARCUATUS. a. # GRACILIPES b. UNCERTAIN CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 412. c. KIEFFER 1916A: 235 - as TENDIPES. d. ASIA - Anping, FORMOSA. e. a. # GRACILIS b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 353. c. MACQUART 1826A: 198 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - North FRANCE. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. * GRACILIVALVA b. STENOCHIRONOMUS, Nomen dubium - BORKENT 1984: 131. c. KEIFFER 1917B: 349 - as CHIRONOMUS, on the basis of adult male. d. SOUTH AMERICA - Callanga, Cuzco, PERU. e. SPIES & REISS 1996: 73 - as nomen dubium in STENOCHIRONOMUS. a. # GRACILLIMUS b. Uncertain species in CHIRONOMIDAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 353. c. ZETTERSTEDT 1855A: 4841 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Öland Island, SWEDEN. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as CHIRONOMUS. SAEWEDAL 1974A: 120 (List of types). a. * GRAMINICOLA b. PARAMETRIOCNEMUS - SUBLETTE 1966B: 600. c. LUNDBECK 1898A: 278. d. NEARCTIC - GREENLAND. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 113 - as CAMPTOCLADIUS. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 156 - as ORTHOCLADIUS. a. * GRAMINICOLOR b. PARACLADOPELMA - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 195. c. KIEFFER 1925F: 287 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by FREEMAN 1957A: 402. d. AFRICA - Maadi, EGYPT (Type lost?). e. a. # GRANDILOBUS b. UNCERTAIN CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 412. c. KIEFFER 1916B: 113 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adult male. d. ASIA - Tainan, FORMOSA. e. a. $ GRANDIS b. SYN: PLUMOSUS - KIEFFER 1906C: 21; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 264. c. MEIGEN 1818A: 21 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - AUSTRIA. e. GOETGHEBUER 1921A: 166 - as var. PLUMOSUS but attributes to LINNAEUS. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 62; 1937-54(13c): 27 - as var. TENDIPES PLUMOSUS. a. $ GRANDIVALVA b. SYN: CHIRONOMUS (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS) TENTANS - SHILOVA & SHOBANOV 1996: 31 (apparently n.syn.). c. SHILOVA 1957A: 226 - as TENDIPES (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS). d. EUROPE - Uglitsch dam, Volga, Yaroslavskii region, U.S.S.R. e. FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 369 - as CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 25 as SUBGENUS CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS. SHOBANOV, SHILOVA & BELYANINA 1996: 71; SHOBANOV, KIKNADZE & BUTLER 1999: 320 - as syn TENTANS. SPIES (pers comm, 2004) notes that the synonymy with C. TENTANS is not consistent with SHILOVA's original description. a. $ GREGARIUS b. SYN: RIPARIUS - THIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A: 9; THIENEMANN 1954A: 30 (as THUMMI). CREDLAND 1973B: 209 (syn. with RIPARIUS). c. KIEFFER 1909A: 54. d. EUROPE - GERMANY. e. KIEFFER 1911B: 40 - as TENDIPES. LENZ 1921A: 160 - larva. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 65 - as ?syn. THUMMI. ANDERSEN 1949A: 42; GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13C): 28 - as ?syn. T. THUMMI. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 265 - as questionable syn RIPARIUS. a. * GRIMMI b. PARATANYTARSUS - LANGTON, CRANSTON & ARMITAGE 1988:317. c. SCHNEIDER 1885A: 301 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female. d. EUROPE - GERMANY (or RUSSIA?). e. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 as CHIRONOMUS. Parthenogenetic species. a. * GRIPEKOVENI b. GLYPTOTENDIPES - FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 372. c. KIEFFER 1913A: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female, with mention of pupa. d. PALAEARCTIC - Westphalia, GERMANY; JAPAN. e. GRIPEKOVEN 1913A: 164 - Description immatures as TENDIPES. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 149; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 282 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES. TOKUNAGA 1940B: 298 - as C. (GLYPTOTENDIPES). TOWNES 1945A: 142 - as syn. G. (PHYTOTENDIPES) LOBIFERUS. FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 432; KALUGINA 1975A: 1834 (larva) - as GLYPTOTENDIPES. SASA & YAMAMOTO 1977A: 313 - as syn. G. LOBIGER (misprint for LOBIFERUS). a.* GRISEIDORSUM b. CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - SÆTHER 1977B: 89. c. KIEFFER 1917A: 218 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female. d. AUSTRALIA - Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, N.S.W. (Type in Hungarian Museum, destroyed). e. FREEMAN 1961A: 698 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS). CRANSTON & MARTIN 1989: 269; BUGLEDICH, CRANSTON & MARTIN 1999: 119 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS. a. * GRISEISTRIATUS (GRISEISTRIATUM) b. Unplaced species in CHIRONOMINAE - SPIES & REISS 1996: 74. c. EDWARDS 1931A: 316 - as CHIRONOMUS (POLYPEDILUM), on basis of adult male. d. SOUTH AMERICA - L. Gutierrez (holotype), L. Correntoso (allotype). e. a.* GRISEONOTATUS b. SYN: DICROTENDIPES FUSCONOTATUS - FREEMAN 1957A: 362(see below). FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 190 (generic position). c. KIEFFER 1922I: 69 - as CALOCHIRONOMUS. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (DICROTENDIPES) by FREEMAN 1957A: 362. d. AFRICA - south of Khartoum, SUDAN. e. a. * GRISEOPUNCTATUS (GRISEOPUNCTATUM) b. POLYPEDILUM (POLYPEDILUM) - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 175. c. MALLOCH 1915A: 428 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. NEARCTIC - Momence, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. e. TOWNES 1945A: 45 - as POLYPEDILUM (TRIPODURA). WEBB 1980A: 85 (List of types). a. * GRISEOSPARSUS b. SYN: DICROTENDIPES FUSCONOTATUS - FREEMAN 1957A: 362(see below). FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 190 (generic position). c. KIEFFER 1922I: 69 - as CALOCHIRONOMUS. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (DICROTENDIPES) by FREEMAN 1957A: 362. d. AFRICA - between Wad el Zaki and Shabasha Shary, SUDAN. e. a. * GRISEOVITTATUM b. SYN: DICROTENDIPES PERINGUEYANUS - FREEMAN 1957A: 364(see below). FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 190 (generic position). c. GOETGHEBUER 1936F: 485 - as POLYPEDILUM. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (DICROTENDIPES) by FREEMAN 1957A: 346. d. AFRICA - Parc National Albert, ZAIRE. e. a. $ GRISESCENS b. SYN: RIPARIUS - THIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A: 9; THIENEMANN 1954A: 30(as syn. THUMMI). CREDLAND 1973B: 209(syn. RIPARIUS). c. GOETGHEBUER 1931D: 100 - as subspecies of THUMMI d. EUROPE - BELGIUM. e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 28 - as TENDIPES & subsp. of THUMMI. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 267 - as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS. a. * GRISEUS (GRISEA) b. CYPHOMELLA - SÆTHER 1977B: 102. c. MALLOCH 1915A: 468. d. NEARCTIC - Lake Michigan, South Haven, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. e. FRISON 1927A: 166 - designation of Lectotype. TOWNES 1945A: 165 - as HARNISCHIA (HARNISCHIA). WEBB 1980A: 85. a.# GROSSIPES b.Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 419. c.KIEFFER 1911F: 141 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female. d. ASIA - Calcutta, INDIA. e. CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 29 - as Nomen dubium. a. # GUALTEMALTECUS b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS - SPIES & REISS 1996: 69. c. COCKERELL 1915A: 316 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female. (Notes similarity to DECORUS). d. NEOTROPICAL - Guatemala City, GUATEMALA. e. REISS 1982A: 436. a. # GUALTEMATICUS b. Incorrect spelling of GUALTIMALTICUS COCKERELL. c. d. NEOTROPICAL - GUATEMALA. e. SPIES & REISS 1996: 69 - as incorrect spelling. a. $ GUINEENSIS b. SYN: SCOTTI - FREEMAN 1957A: 335; FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188. c. KIEFFER 1918B: 71 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of male. d. AFRICA - Mamon, GUINEA. e. |