Names used in the genus Chironomus b. Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 421. c. KIEFFER 1911F: 147 - as var. CHIRONOMUS LAMPROTHORAX, on basis of adult female. d. ASIA - Calcutta, INDIA. e. CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 29 - as Nomen dubium. a. $ RAMOSUS b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) c. CHAUDHURI, DAS & SUBLETTE 1992: 35 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of all life history stages. d. INDIA - Satgachhia, WEST BENGAL. e. NATH & GODBOLE 1994: 42 - cytogenetics. a. $ RECTILOBUS b. ?SYN: DORSALIS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 260. c. KIEFFER 1921K: 786 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. MIDDLE EUROPE - Arnstadt, Thueringen, GERMANY. e. LENZ 1921A: 160 - larva; GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 63; ANDERSEN 1949A: 42 - as CHIRONOMUS. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 23 - as ?syn. TENDIPES ALPESTRIS. a. * REDEKEI b. CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 371. c. KRUSEMAN 1933A: 187 - as Tendipes (Cryptochironomus). d. EUROPE - Reeuwijksche & Sluipwijksche Plassen, Gouda; Nieuwersluis, NETHERLANDS. e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 40 - as T. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS). a. # REDENUS b. INVALID NAME. c. KIEFFER 1906C: 21 - as CHIRONOMUS - misspelling of REDEUNS WALKER. d. NEARCTIC - AMERIQUE DU NORDE. e. a. $ REDEUNS b. ?SYN: DECORUS c. WALKER 1856A: 422 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female. d. NEARCTIC - UNITED STATES (Remains of type in Natural History Museum, London). e. KIEFFER 1906C: 21 - as C. REDENUS. TOWNES 1945A: 174 - as possible syn. T. DECORUS or T. RIPARIUS; TOWNES 1959A: 136 - as syn. T. ATTENUATUS. SPIES & REISS 1996: 69 - as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS. a. * REDUCTUS b. SYN: PARACLADOPELMA GRAMINICOLOR - FREEMAN 1957A: 402 (as C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS)). FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 195 (gen. posn.). c. FREEMAN 1954B: 177 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS). d. AFRICA - Piquetberg, Cape Province, SOUTH AFRICA. e. a. *1 REGALIS b. DICROTENDIPES - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 190. c. GOETGHEBUER 1936F: 465 - as CHIRONOMUS (CARTERIA). d. AFRICA - Between Coquilhatville & Bumba, ZAIRE. e. FREEMAN 1957A: 373 - as CHIRONOMUS (DICROTENDIPES). a. *2 REGALIS b. SYN: DICROTENDIPES PENCILLATUS - FREEMAN 1957A: 374 (as C. (DICROTENDIPES)). FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 190 (gen. posn.). c. FREEMAN 1955D: 371 - as CARTERIA. Misdetermination of REGALIS GOETGHEBUER 1936F. d. AFRICA - Betty's Bay, Cape Province, SOUTH AFRICA. e. a. $ REGINAE b. SYN: IMICOLA - FREEMAN 1957A: 346. c. GOETGHEBUER 1936F: 476 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female. d. AFRICA - Between Coquilhatville & Bumba, ZAIRE. e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188 - as syn. IMICOLA. a. * REIDI b. PARACLADOPELMA - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 195. c. FREEMAN 1957A: 399 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS). d. AFRICA - SUDAN, CHAD & ZAIRE. e. a. $ REISSI b. CHIRONOMUS c. CORREIA, TRIVINHO-STRIXINO & MICHAILOVA 2005: 30 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of all life stages and polytene chromosomes. d. SOUTH AMERICA - Fazzari Stream, Uinversidade Federal de Saõ Carlos, SP, BRAZIL. e. a. $ REMPELII b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.). Possibly SYN: ANTHRACINUS but may be a separate sibling species. c. THIENEMANN 1941A: 234 - Based on description of REMPEL 1936. d. NEARCTIC - Prince Albert Natl. Park, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA. e. REMPEL 1936A: 209 - Description all stages under name HYPERBOREUS. TOWNES 1945A: 130 - as syn. T. ANTHRACINUS. THIENEMANN 1954A: 286; REMPEL, NAYLOR, ROTHFELS & OTTONEN 1962A: 92 (Cytology) - as CHIRONOMUS. KIKNADZE, WUELKER, ISTOMINA, & ANDREEVA 2005: 14 - as syn. C. ANTHRACINUS, on basis of circumstantial cytological conclusions. a. $ RESERVATUS b. CHIRONOMUS c. SHOBANOV 1997: 925 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male, pupa, larva and polytene chromosomes. d. PALAEARCTIC - Darvin reserve, RUSSIA. e. a. $ RESTRICTUS b. SYN: RIPARIUS - THIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A: 9 (as THUMMI). CREDLAND 1973B: 209 (syn. with RIPARIUS). c. KIEFFER 1922G: 75 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. PALAEARCTIC - Westphalia, GERMANY. LENZ 1921A: 160 (as larva); ANDERSEN 1949A: 42 - as CHIRONOMUS. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 30 - as TENDIPES, uncertain species. THIENEMANN 1954A: 30 - as syn. THUMMI. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 268 - as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS. a. # RHACUSENSIS b. Nomen dubium in ORTHOCLADIINAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 249. c. STROBL 1900A: 665 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Dubrovnik, YUGOSLAVIA; AUSTRIA. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 21 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. * RHODESIAE b. Unplaced CHIRONOMINI - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 199. c. KIEFFER 1924B: 260 - as PSECTROCLADIUS. Transferred to C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by FREEMAN 1957A: 406, as unrecognised species. d. AFRICA - Salisbury, RHODESIA. e. a. * RHODESIANUS (RHODESIANUM) b. PARACLADOPELMA - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 195. c. KIEFFER 1923A: 387 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by FREEMAN 1957A: 400. d. AFRICA - Salisbury, RHODESIA. e. a. $ RHYPAROBIUS b. SYN: RIPARIUS - THIENEMANN 1954A: 30 (as THUMMI). CREDLAND 1973B: 209 (syn. with RIPARIUS). c. KIEFFER 1911B: 33 - as TENDIPES. d. EUROPE - GERMANY. e. LENZ 1921A: 160 (larva); GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 64; ANDERSEN 1949A: 42; FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 370 - as CHIRONOMUS. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 28; LENZ 1954-62(13c): 154 - as TENDIPES. FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 406 - as ?syn. THUMMI. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 264 - as ?syn RIPARIUS. a. $ RIIHIMAKIENSIS b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) c. WUELKER 1973A: 370 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult, larva and cytology. d. EUROPE - Riihimäki, FINLAND. e. LINDEBERG & WIEDERHOLM 1979A: 103; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 264. a. $ RINCON b. CHIRONOMUS (s.s.) - SPIES & REISS 1996: 69. c. SUBLETTE & SASA 1994: 33 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of holotype male. d. NEOTROPICAL - Rincon, GUATEMALA. e. a. $1 RIPARIUS b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) c. MEIGEN 1804A: 13 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. HOLARCTIC - EUROPE (Type locality not given); NORTH AFRICA; U.S.A. e. KIEFFER 1911B: 36; GRIPEKOVEN 1913A: 163 (immatures); TOWNES 1945A: 124; JOHANNSEN & TOWNES 1952A: 81; GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 26 (as ssp. DORSALIS sensu EDWARDS) - as TENDIPES. CREDLAND 1973B: 209; PINDER 1978A: 115 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. $2 RIPARIUS b. SYN: RIPARIUS MG. - THIENEMANN 1954A: 30 (as syn. THUMMI). CREDLAND 1973B: 209 (syn. with RIPARIUS). c. KRUSEMAN d. EUROPE e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 28 - as syn. TENDIPES GRISESCENS. a. $3 RIPARIUS b. NEW NAME: FUSCICEPS - YAMAMOTO 1990: 167. c. MARTIN & SUBLETTE 1972: 6 - as correction of THUMINI TOKUNAGA. d. ASIA - hotspring, Zigoku-Onsen, JAPAN. e. SASA & YAMAMOTO 1977: 304. a. *1 RIPICOLA b. Nomen dubium in METRIOCNEMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 200. c. HOLMGREN 1883A: 180 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Ryska Sommarstation, Nowaja Zemlya, U.S.S.R. e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13g): 72 - as ORTHOCLADIUS (CHASMATOCLADIUS). KIEFFER 1906C: 32; FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 420; FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 360 - as METRIOCNEMUS. a. *2 RIPICOLA b. SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES GLAUCUS - CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG 1998: c. KIEFFER 1913G: 279 - as TENDIPES. d. EUROPE - GERMANY. e. GRIPEKOVEN 1913A: 170 - Description immatures as TENDIPES. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 283 - as syn. G. PALLENS. a. # RIVULARIS b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 354. c. MEIGEN 1838A: 10 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Stolberg, GERMANY. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. * ROGERSI b. AXARUS - ROBACK 1963A: 242 (as X. (ANCEUS)); 1980: 32 (subgen. change). c. BECK & BECK 1958A: 27 - as XENOCHIRONOMUS. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (XENOCHIRONOMUS) by SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 171. d. NEARCTIC - Winter Park, FLORIDA, U.S.A. e. a. * ROSENSCHOLDI a. $ ROSTRATIFORCEPS b. KIEFFERULUS - CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 28. c. KIEFFER 1911F: 164 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male. d. INDIA - Sylhet, ASSAM (Kamrup). e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 414 - as unplaced CHIRONOMINI. REE & KIM 1981: 143 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS. CRANSTON, WEBB & MARTIN 1990: 421 - as KIEFFERULUS. a. *2 ROSTRATUS b. CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 371. c. KIEFFER 1921B: 67 - as CRYTOCHIRONOMUS. Transferred to CH. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 84. d. EUROPE - Silesia, POLAND; ENGLAND. e. EDWARD 1929A: 390 - as C. (Ser. 4 HARNISCHIA). GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 41 - as T. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS). a. $ ROSTRIFER b. SYN: SEYDELI - FREEMAN 1957A: 347; FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188. c. FREEMAN 1955C: 97 - as CHIRONOMUS (EINFELDIA), on basis of adult males and females. d. AFRICA - Mabwe, Lac Upemba, ZAIRE. e. FREEMAN 1955B: 15. a. * ROUSSEAUI b. SYN: XENOCHIRONOMUS XENOLABIS- EDWARDS 1929A: 385 (as C. Ser.3 XENOCHIRONOMUS). FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 376 (gen.posn).c. GOETGHEBUER 1921A: 148 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male. d. EUROPE - Heusden, BELGIUM; ENGLAND. e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 63 (as CHIRONOMUS); 1937-54(13c): 32 - as syn. T. (XENOCHIRONOMUS) XENOLABIS. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 316 - as syn. X. XENOLABIS. a. * RUBICUNDUS b. ORTHOCLADIUS - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13g): 53. c. MEIGEN 1818A: 35. d. EUROPE - GERMANY. e. EDWARD 1929A: 345 - as SPANIOTOMA (ORTHOCLADIUS). FITTKAU & REISS 1976A: 148 - review of type, as ORTHOCLADIINAE. a. * RUDEBECKI b. SYN: PARACLADOPELMA RHODESIANUM - FREEMAN 1957A: 400 (see below). FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 195 (generic position). c. FREEMAN 1955D: 373 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by FREEMAN 1957A: 400. d.AFRICA - Lobatsi, BOTSWANA. e. a. $ RUDIS b. SYN: PILICORNIS FAB. - KIEFFER 1906C: 20 (as syn. NIVEIPENNIS FAB.). EDWARDS 1929A: 383 (syn. with PILICORNIS). c. ZETTERSTEDT 1838A: 809 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - 'flumen Tornese ad Wittangi, in Lapponiae Umensis, ad Ankarsund juxta lacum Stor-Uman in paroecia Stensele, SWEDEN. e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 263 - as syn. PILICORNIS. a. # RUFESCENS b. UNCERTAIN CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 414. c. KIEFFER 1911G: 341 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adult male. d. INDIA - Chandan Chowki, UTTAR PRADESH. e. a. # RUFICOLLIS b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 354. c. MACQUART 1834A: 54 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Bordeaux, FRANCE. e. a. *1 RUFIPES b. DEMEIJEREA - KRUSEMAN 1933A: 154 (Type of genus). c. LINNAEUS 1761A: 439 - as TIPULA. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by FABRICIUS 1805A: 41. d. EUROPE - Type locality not given. e. MEIGEN 1800A(?) - as CERATOPOGON. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 40 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES. EDWARD 1929A: 394 - as C. (ENDOCHIRONOMUS). TOWNES 1945A: 136 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES (DEMEIJEREA). PINDER & REISS 1983: 310; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 273 - as DEMEIJEREA. a. *2 RUFIPES b. DEMEIJEREA RUFIPES LINNAEUS c. FABRICIUS. Incorrect author designation by GOETGHEBUER 1923A: 124. d. EUROPE. e. a. * RUFIVENTRIS b. PARATRICHOCLADIUS - HIRVENOJA 1973A: 88 (Type of genus). c. MEIGEN 1830A: 249 - as CHIRONOMUS (SENSU EDWARDS 1929A). d. MIDDLE EUROPE - Type locality not given; GERMANY. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS. EDWARDS 1929A: 329 - as SPANIOTOMA (TRICHOCLADIUS). BRUNDIN 1956A: 106 (as type of genus); FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 368 - as SYNCRICOTOPUS. FITTKAU & REISS 1976A: 149 (Review of type); ASHE 1983: 41 (generic position) - as PARATRICHOCLADIUS. a. * RUFOLINEATUS b. ?SYN: DICROTENDIPES NOTATUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 276. c. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 51 - as var. C. (LIMNOCHIRONOMUS) NOTATUS. d. EUROPE - Type locality not given. e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 20 - as var. T. (LIMNOCHIRONOMUS) NOTATUS. a. # RUFOVITTATUS b. >Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990; 354. c. STAEGER 1839A: 570 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Type locality not given (DENMARK). e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS. a. * RUGOSUM b. KIEFFERULUS - CRANSTON, WEBB & MARTIN 1990: 421. c. FREEMAN 1957A: 378 - as CHIRONOMUS (NILODORUM) and new name for ALBITARSE KIEFFER. d. AFRICA - Shambe, SUDAN. e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 194 - as NILODORUM. a. # RUPICOLA b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINI - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 318. c. KIEFFER 1915D: 111 - as TENDIPES. d. EUROPE - Faroes, Midvaag; Bösdalafos. e. a. $ RUSTICUS b. SUBSP. CINGULATUS GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 25. c. MEIGEN 1838A: 3 - as CHIRONOMUS. d. EUROPE - Bayern, GERMANY; U.S.S.R. e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22; LINEVICH & ERBAEVA 1971A: 127; ERBAEVA 2003: 4 - as CHIRONOMUS. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 268 - as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS. a. * RYDALENSIS (RYDALENSE) b. MICROTENDIPES - CRANSTON 1976A: 144; FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 433. c. EDWARDS 1929A: 404 - as CHIRONOMUS (POLYPEDILUM). d. EUROPE - Rydal, Westmorland, ENGLAND. e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 63; FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 375 - as POLYPEDIUM. |