a. * SAGITTIFERUS (SAGITTIFERUM)
b. POLYPEDILUM - SASA & YAMAMOTO 1977A: 313.
c. TOKUNAGA 1938A: 337 - as CHIRONOMUS (POLYPEDILUM), on basis of adult male.
d. ASIA - Yamashina, Kyoto, JAPAN.
e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 306 - as POLYPEDILUM.

a. $ SALINARIUS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.).
c. KIEFFER 1915A: 451 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALAEARCTIC - Sassendorf, Hörstel, GERMANY; RUSSIA, BULGARIA,JAPAN.
e. EDWARDS 1929A: 384; GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 24 - as syn. APRILINUS MEIGEN.HIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A; STRENZKE 1959B: 29; SASA 1978A: 20; MICHAILOVA 1974 (1973A), PINDER 1978A ; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 265 - as CHIRONOMUS.   KIKNADZE et al. 2016: 364 - cytology.

a. $1 SAMOENSIS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.)
c. EDWARDS 1928F: 67 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female.
d. OCEANIA - Apia, Malololelei & Vailima, Upolu; & Pago Pago, Tutuila, SAMOA; Nukualofa, TONGA;  MICRONESIA?.  It is unlikely this species occurs in ASIA.
e. TOKUNAGA 1964A: 567 - redescription.  NAME THEN USED BY MANY WORKERS, BUT MOST REFER TO OTHER CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES, SUCH AS C. FLAVIPLUMUS,e.g. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 403.

a. $2 SAMOENSIS
b. SYN: CHIRONOMUS FLAVIPLUMUS - SASA 1978: 12.
c. HASHIMOTO 1977B: 82 - on basis of adult.  Misidentification of C. SAMOENSIs EDWARDS.
d. ASIA - JAPAN
e. SASA & YAMAMOTO 1977A: 312; SASA & HASEGAWA 1983: 316; SASA & KAWAI 1987: 12; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 265; ELBETIEHA & KALTHOFF 1988: 61; KUHN, PERCY, LAUREL & KALTHOFF 1987: 591; WÜLKER, DEVAI & DEVAI 1989: 377 (cytology of arms A, E and F and incorrectly referred to C. FULVIPILUS) - laboratory culture, but actually C. FLAVIPLUMUS.  YAMAMOTO 1996C: 618 - as in TAIWAN.

a. $3 SAMOENSIS
b. NEW NAME: INDIAENSIS - MARTIN 2011: 15.
c. CHATTOPADHYAY, MAZUMDAI & CHAUDHURI 1991: 291 - Description based on adults, pupae and larvae, with ecology.  Misidentification of C. SAMOENSIS EDWARDS.
d. ASIA - Berhampur, West Bengal, INDIA.
e.

a. $ SANCTICAROLI
b. SYN: XANTHUS - SPIES & REISS 1996: 69.
c. STRIXINO & STRIXINO 1981: 333 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of all life stages.
d. SOUTH AMERICA - Sao Carlos, S.P., BRAZIL (Paratypes in ZSM, M&$252;nchen).
e. de FREITAS, FLOETER-WINTER & LEONCINI 1985: 47 - Cytology.

a. $ SANCTIPAULI
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. SUBLETTE 1966B - as new name for CONFORMIS MALLOCH 1923A.
d. NEARCTIC - St. Paul Island, BERING SEA (August 16).
e.

a. $ SANGUINEUS
b. ?SYN: CINGULATUS - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 24 (as TENDIPES).c. KIEFFER 1909A: 54 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adults and larva.
d. PALEARCTIC - Gotha, GERMANY.
e. LENZ 1921A: 159 (as larva); GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 153; ANDERSEN 1949A: 42 - as CHIRONOMUS. THIENEMANN 1954A: 491 - as ?syn. CINGULATUS. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 259 - as syn. CINGULATUS.

a. # SANUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - SPIES & REISS 1996: 83.
c. WEYENBERGH 1886A: 129 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male?
d. SOUTH AMERICA - Cordoba, ARGENTINA.
e. LYNCH ARRIBALZAGA 1893A: 247; KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ SATCHELLI
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188.
c. FREEMAN 1957A: 338 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female.
d. AFRICA - Transkei, Kokstad, Mt.Currie, Cape Province, SOUTHAFRICA.
e.

a. * SATORUI
b. STENOCHIRONOMUS - SASA & YAMAMOTO 1977A: 314.
c. TOKUNAGA & KURODA 1936A: 2 - as CHIRONOMUS (STENOCHIRONOMUS).
d. ASIA - Yamashina, Kyoto, JAPAN.
e. BORKENT 1984: 83 - as STENOCHIRONOMUS.

a. * SAUTERI
b. HARNISCHIA GROUP
c. KIEFFER 1921M: 583- as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by TOKUNAGA 1940B: 301.
d. ASIA - Anping, FORMOSA.
e. TOKUNAGA 1940B: 301 - description of male as CH.(CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).

a. $ SAUTERIANUS
b. CHIRONOMUS - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 403.
c. KIEFFER 1921M: 589 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. ASIA - Taihoku, FORMOSA (Nov).
e.

a. $ SAXATILIS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) Possible synonym of LUGUBRIS according to LINDEBERG (Unpubl.)
c. WUELKER, RYSER & SCHOLL 1981A: 910 - as CHIRONOMUS on basis of karyotype, but with data from adults, larvae and electrophoretic patterns.
d. PALEARCTIC - Tvarminne, FINLAND (types in ZSM, München); ARCTIC SIBERIA.
e. LINDEBERG 1959A: 224 - as C. LUGUBRIS. KEYL 1962B: 476 - as C. HOLOMELAS (In part). SHOBANOV & PETROVA 1995: 586 - revision of cytology; KIKNADZE et al. 2016: 371 - cytology.

a. $ SAXONICUS
b. Nomen nudum - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 268.
c. LENZ 1921A: 12 - as CHIRONOMUS, attributes to KIEFFER, who did not describe the species.
d. PALEARCTIC - Type locality not given.
e. LENZ 1921A: 159 - as larva; 1954-62(13c): 154; THIENEMANN 1954A: 30 - as syn. THUMMI. ASHE 1992: 219 - as syn. RIPARIUS.

a. * SCALAENA (SCALAENUS) (SCALAENUM)
b. POLYPEDILUM - GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 90.
c. SCHRANK 1803A: 73 - as TIPULA.  Placed in CHIRONOMUS by JOHANNSEN 1905A: 201
d. HOLARCTIC - Ingolstadt, GERMANY; NORTH AMERICA; JAPAN (doubtful record by SASA 1985).
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS.  KIEFFER 1911B: 37 - as TENDIPES. EDWARDS 1929A: 402 - as C. (POLYPEDILUM). GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 64; LENZ 1941A: 20; SUBLETTE 1960A: 205; PINDER 1978: 136; SASA 1985: 7 - as POLYPEDIUM.  TOWNES 1945A: 38 - as P. (TRIPODURA).

a. * SCALAENULUS
b. POLYPEDILUM - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 408.
c. EDWARDS 1932C: - as CHIRONOMUS (POLYPEDILUM).
d. ASIA - Barkuda Is., Chilka Lake, INDIA.
e.

a. * SCHOUTEDENI
b. DICROTENDIPES - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980C: 191.
c. GOETGHEBUER 1936F: 465 - as CHIRONOMUS (LIMNOCHIRONOMUS), on basis of adult male.
d. AFRICA - Boma, ZAIRE.
e. FREEMAN 1957A: 370 - as CHIRONOMUS (DICROTENDIPES).

a. $ SCHULTZEI
b. ?SYN: TETRALEUCUS (possibly mixed type series) - FREEMAN 1957A: 348.
c. KIEFFER 1908B: 161 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult.
d. AFRICA - Rooibank, NAMBIA (Types lost).
e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188 - as ?syn. TETRALEUCUS.

a. $ SCHWETZI
b. SYN : PULCHER - FREEMAN 1957A: 344.FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188
c. GOETGHEBUER 1936F: 476 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. AFRICA - Kabinda, BELGIAN CONGO.
e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188 - as syn. PULCHER.

a. * SCIMITARUS
b. CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - BECK & BECK 1969B: 279
c. TOWNES 1945A: 98 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 168.
d. NEARCTIC - Chautauqua Lake, Bemus Point, NEW YORK, U.S.A.(Type).
e.

a. $ SCIRPI
b. SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES FODIENS - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 16.
c. KIEFFER 1915B: 79 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult.
d. PALEARCTIC - GERMANY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 40 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES; 155 - as C. (PHYTOCHIRONOMUS).  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 282 - assyn. G. FODIENS.

a. # SCIRPICOLA
b. Nomen dubium in ENDOCHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON1990: 281.
c. KIEFFER 1913A: 19 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and femalewith mention of larva.
d. PALEARCTIC - Westphalia, GERMANY.
e.

a. * SCIRPORUM
b. ?SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES GRIPEKOVENI - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 14.
c. KIEFFER 1924A: 393 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by GOETGHEBUER?
d. PALEARCTIC - Holstein, GERMANY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 150 - as ?syn. G. GRIPEKOVENI.

a. $ SCOPA
b. Nomen nudum - SPAHR 1985: 23.
c. KEILBACH 1982: 351 - attributes to LOEW 1850: 30, who didn't publish name.  On basis of adult male and female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Fossil species.
e.

a. *1 SCOPULA
b. AXARUS - CRANSTON, DILLON, PINDER & REISS 1989:362.
c. TOWNES 1945A: 93 - as XENOCHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female. Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (XENOCHIRONOMUS) by SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 171.
d. NEARCTIC - St. Lawrence R., Batiscan, Quebec, CANADA.
e. ROBACK 1963A: - as X. (ANCEUS); 1980: 32 - as X. (AXARUS). PINDER & REISS 1983: 321 - as LIPINIELLA

a. $2 SCOPULA
b. Nomen nudem - SPAHR 1985: 23.
c. KEILBACH 1982: 351 - attributes to LOEW 1850: 30, who didn't publish name.  On basis of adult female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Fossil species.
e.

a. $ SCOTTI
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) - FREEMAN 1957A: 335.
c. KIEFFER 1911A: 352 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult males and females.
d. AFRICA - Cascade Estate, Mahe, SEYCHELLES (Oct- Jan).
e. FREEMAN 1957A: 335 - designation of lectotype.  MCLACHLAN 1971A: 175 - immatures. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188.

a. * SCRIPTUS
b. ORTHOCLADIINAE - FITTKAU & REISS 1976A: 147
c. MEIGEN 1838A: 7 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of female?
d. PALEARCTIC - Bayern, GERMANY.
e. Nomen dubium in ORTHOCLADIINAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 249.

a. # SCUDDERIELLUS
b. CHIRONOMUS - EVENHUIS 1994.
c. COCKERELL 1916: 98.
d. NEARCTIC -U.S.A. (FLORISSANT MIOCENE)
e.

a. * SCUTELLATUS (SCUTELLATA)
b. SYN: PRODIAMESA OLIVACEA - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 157.
c. MEIGEN 1818A: 33 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult males and females.
d. PALEARCTIC - No type locality given (?Aachen); ENGLAND, GERMANY, FRANCE.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS.  FITTKAU & REISS 1976A: 147 as PRODIAMESA (Review of types).

a. * SECURIS
b. Not CHIRONOMUS; probably KIEFFERULUS
c. KONAR 2018: 12 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult males, pupa and larva.
d. ASIA - Narajole, Mednipur, West Bengal (to be deposited to the National Zoological Collections, Kolkata)
e.

a. # SELLATUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 354
c. MEIGEN 1830A: 225 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - Type locality not given; RUSSIA, GERMANY.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ SEMICINCTUS
b. Subsp. LURIDUS
c. STRENZKE 1959B: 26 - as SSP. CHIRONOMUS LURIDUS, on basis of adult male and female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Wilhelmshaven, Wesermarsch & Krefeld, GERMANY.
e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 262 - syn. LURIDUS.

a. * SEMIFLAVUS
b. SYN.: KIEFFERULUS BARBATITARSIS - CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 28.
c. KIEFFER 1911F: 154 - as var. CHIRONOMUS BARBATITARSIS, on basis of adult male.
d. ASIA - Calcutta, INDIA.
e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 414 - as Uncertain CHIRONOMINI.

a. * SEMIFUMOSUS
b. STENOCHIRONOMUS - BORKENT 1984: 127.
c. EDWARDS 1931A: 321 - as CHIRONOMUS (STENOCHIRONOMUS).
d. SOUTH AMERICA - Bompland, Missiones Territory, ARGENTINA.
e. SPIES & REISS 1996: 73 - as STENOCHIRONOMUS.

a. * SEMINIGER
b. POLYPEDILUM - CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 29.
c. KIEFFER 1911F: 144 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of male.
d. ASIA - Calcutta, INDIA.
e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 414 - as Uncertain CHIRONOMINI.

a. * SEMIVIRIDIS
b. DICROTENDIPES - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 404.
c. KIEFFER 1911F: 166 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female.
d. SOUTH EAST ASIA - Moulmein, Mandalay, BURMA (MEIENMA); INDIA,NEPAL.
e. JOHANNSEN 1932B: 532 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. * SENILIS
b. GLYPTOTENDIPES - TOWNES 1945A: 144.
c. JOHANNSEN 1937B: 37 - as CHIRONOMUS (GLYPTOTENDIPES), on basis of larva, pupa and adult male.
d. NEARCTIC - Canadarago, N.Y., U.S.A.
e.

a. $ SENSUALIS
b. SYN : PULCHER - FREEMAN 1957A: 334.
c. KIEFFER 1914B: 267 - as CHIRONOMUS, on the basis of adult females.
d. AFRICA - Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA.
e. FREEMAN 1954A: 17; 1955D: 360 - as CHIRONOMUS. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188 - assyn. PULCHER.

a. *1 SEPARATUS
b. SYN: MICROTENDIPES CONFINIS EDWARDS 1929A: 399 (as C. (MICROTENDIPES)). - CRANSTON 1976A: 144 (generic position).
c. WALKER 1856B: 171 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - ENGLAND (Type locality not given).
e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 289 - as syn. M. CONFINIS.

a. #2 SEPARATUS
b. Nomen nudum.
c. JENTZSCH 1890: 113 - Attributes to LOEW 1850: 30, who only labelled specimens.  On basis of adult male and female.
d. PALEARCTIC - fossil species.
e. KEILBACH 1982: 352 - also attributes to LOEW 1850.

a. * SEPTEMMACULATUS
b. DICROTENDIPES - CRANSTON & ARMITAGE 1988: 348.
c. BECKER 1908A: 77 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. PALEARCTIC, AFROTROPICAL, AUSTRALIA - Port Oratova, Tenerife, CANARY ISLANDS.
e. SANTOS ABREU 1918A: ; EPLER 1988: 42; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 276 - as DICROTENDIPES.

a. # SEPTUS
b.
c. SKUDDER
d. FOSSIL SPECIES
e.

a. $1 SEPULTUS
b.
c. HEER 1849A: 190 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - YUGOSLAVIA (CROATIA) (Miocene fossils).
e. GIEBEL 1856: 250; ARNAUD 1966A: 161 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $2 SEPULTUS
b. NEW NAME: MEUNIERI - ARNAUD 1966A: 162.
c. MEUNIER 1912A: 362 - as CHIRONOMUS.  Name preoccupied by HEER 1849A.
d. AFRICA - MADAGASCAR (TANZANIA?) (COPAL AMBER)
e.

a. $ SERRESI
b. CHIRONOMUS - EVENHUIS 1994.
c. THEOBALD 1937A: 347 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - FRANCE (Oligocene fossil)
e.

a. $ SERUS
b. SYN : RIPARIUS - TOWNES 1945A: 124; SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 166.
c. MALLOCH 1915A: 481 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. NEARCTIC - Urbana, Illinois, U.S.A.
e. FRISON 1927A: 168 - designation of Lectotype.  WEBB 1980A: 85.

a. # SESSILIS
b. Nomen dubium - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 421.
c. KIEFFER 1911G: 342 - as TENDIPES.
d. ASIA - Thamaspur, NEPAL.
e.

a. $ SETIVALVA
b. CHIRONOMUS (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS) - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 257.
c. SHILOVA 1957A: 228 - as TENDIPES (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. PALEARCTIC - Kasuchstan, Borovoje, U.S.S.R.
e.

a. $ SETONIS
b. CHIRONOMUS - SASA & YAMAMOTO 1977A: 312.
c. TOKUNAGA 1936C: 78 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adults & pupae.
d. ASIA - Shirahama, Wakayama, JAPAN.
e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 265 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. * SEVERINI
b. SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES IMBECILLIS - EDWARDS 1929A: 393 (as probable synonymy)
c. GOETGHEBUER 1923B: 114 - as CHIRONOMUS (GLYPTOTENDIPES).
d. PALEARCTIC - Postel, BELGIUM.
e. CRANSTON 1976A: 141 - as ?GLYPTOTENDIPES SEVERINI.  GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 40; FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 432 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 283 - as syn.G. IMBECILIS.

a. # SEVERUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMIDAE - SPIES & REISS 1996: 83.
c. WEYENBERGH 1886A: 130 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. SOUTH AMERICA - Cordoba, ARGENTINA.
e. LYNCH ARRIBALZAGA 1893A: 247; KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ SEXIPUNCTATUS
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. TOKUNAGA 1964A: 569 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. MICRONESIA - Dededo, Guam (Water Drum, July 8).
e. CRANSTON & MARTIN 1989: 268 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. # SEXPUNCTATUS
b. Uncertain CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 414.
c. KIEFFER 1911F: 161 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of female.
d. ASIA - Calcutta, INDIA.
e. CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 29 - as Uncertain CHIRONOMINI.

a. $ SEYCHELLEANUS
b. CHIRONOMUS - CRANSTON & JUDD 1989: 251.
c. KIEFFER 1911A: 356 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. AFRICA - Mahe, SEYCHELLES (Jan) (Female Type DICROTENDIPES BINOTATUS - FREEMAN 1957A: 367).
e. FREEMAN 1957A: 341 (designation of Lectotype) & 367; FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 187 & 190 - as syn. C. CALLICHIRUS and D. BINOTATUS.

a. $ SEYDELI
b. EINFELDIA
c. GOETGHEBUER 1936F: 477 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. AFRICA - Bukama, ZAIRE.
e. FREEMAN 1957A: 347; FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 188 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ "SHIMANTOABEUS"
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. SASA, SUZUKI & SAKAI 1998: 49 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of a probably mermithid parasitised male (female head and male terminalia).
d. ASIA - Shimanto River, Shikoku, JAPAN.
e. Also called "SIMANTOABEUS" in Figures on p.75.

a. # SIBIRIAE
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINI - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 318.
c. KIEFFER 1918B: 111 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Irkutsk, SIBERIA.
e.

a. # SIBIRICUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINI - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 318.
c. KIEFFER 1918B: 112 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. ASIA - Tomsk, SIBERIA.
e.

a. $ SIEBERTI
b. CHIRONOMUS, Uncertain Species - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 30 (as TENDIPES).
c. KIEFFER 1921B: 280 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - near Liepaja, Courlande (U.S.S.R.).
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 61 - as CHIRONOMUS.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 268 - as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS.

a. # SIGNATICOLLIS
b. as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINI - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 319.
c. GOETGHEBUER 1921A: 141- as TENDIPES, on basis of adult male.
d. PALEARCTIC - Gand, BELGIUM.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 31 - as ENDOCHIRONOMUS (TRICHOCHIRONOMUS).  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 18; FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 376; FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 435 - as TRICHOCHIRONOMUS.

a. * SIGNATICORNIS
b. ENDOCHIRONOMUS - GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 34.
c. KIEFFER 1913G: 279 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adult.
d. PALEARCTIC - GERMANY.
e. GRIPEKOVEN 1913A: 185 - Description immatures as TENDIPES.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 281 - as Nomen dubium in ENDOCHIRONOMUS.

a. *1 SIGNATUS
b. TANYTARSUS - van der WULP 1874
c. van der WULP 1858A: 169 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALAEARCTIC - Drieberg, NETHERLANDS.
e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: ; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 344 - as TANYTARSUS.

a. *2 SIGNATUS
b. GLYPTOTENDIPES - JOHANNSEN 1937B: 20 (as CHIRONOMUS (GLYPTOTENDIPES)).
c. KIEFFER 1909A: 56 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of female.  Name valid since the van der WULP senior homonym had already been transferred to another genus.
d. PALEARCTIC - GERMANY.
e. KIEFFER 1911B: 40; GRIPEKOVEN 1913A: 176 - (Pupal description) - as TENDIPES.nbsp; GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 40; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 284 - as GLYPTOTENDIPES.  CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG 2000 - as G. (TRICHOTENDIPES), type of the subgenus.  SPIES & SÆTHER 2004: 4 as G. (HEYNOTENDIPES nom. nov.), type of the subgenus, with note that type specimen was reared (p. 64).

a. $ "SIMANTOAEBEUS" - see "SHIMANTOABEUS"
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. SASA, SUZUKI & SAKAI 1998: 49 - on basis of a probably mermithid parasitised male (female head and male terminalia).
d. ASIA - Shimanto River, Shikoku, JAPAN.
e. This name used in labelling of Figures.

a. $ SIMANTOBECEUS
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. SASA, SUZUKI & SAKAI 1998: 49 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. ASIA - Shimanto River, Shikoku, JAPAN.
e.

a. $ SIMILIS
b. SYN : ATTENUATUS - TOWNES 1945A: 120 (as syn. DECORUS), 1959A:
c. JOHANNSEN 1905A: 236 - as CHIRONOMUS on basis of adults.
d. NEARCTIC - Chicago, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.
e. MALLOCH 1915A: 481 - unnecessary designation of Neotype (Not this genus).  TOWNES 1945A: 120 - designation of female Lectotype.  JOHANNSEN & TOWNES 1952A: 80 - as syn. DECORUS.

a. * SIMPLEX
b. SYN: HARNISCHIA FUSCIMANA - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 48 (as T. (HARNISCHIA)).
c. GOETGHEBUER 1921A: 176 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. PALEARCTIC - Yvoir, Champale, BELGIUM.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 87 - as syn. CH. (HARNISCHIA) FUSCIMANUS; SAETHER 1971A: 349 - as HARNISCHIA.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 286 - as syn. H. FUSCIMANA.

a. # SINENSIS
b. NOMEN DUBIUM - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 412.
c. KIEFFER 1911E: 28 - as TENDIPES.
d. ASIA - Man-Nau, Yunnan, CHINA (April).
e. WU 1940A: 81 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ SINICUS
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. KIKNADZE, WANG, ISTOMINA & GUNDERINA 2005: 199 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult, pupa, larva and cytology.
d. ASIA - Tian Jin, CHINA
e.

a. * SINUATUS
b. PARACHIRONOMUS - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 194.
c. FREEMAN 1957A: 393 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. AFRICA - Khartoum, SUDAN.
e.

a. * SINUOSUS (SINUOSA)
b. SYN: MICROCHIRONOMUS TENER - SAETHER 1977B: 101.
c. KIEFFER 1924E: 392 - as CLADOPELMA.  Transferred to TENDIPES by GOETGHEBUER?
d. PALEARCTIC - Lake Eutin, GERMANY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 36 - as T. (CRYPTOCH. PARACLADOPELMA).  FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 374 - as PARACLADOPELMA.

a. # SOCIELLUS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINAE - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 354.
c. ZETTERSTEDT 1838A: 811 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - Lac Nordsjoen, Lapponia Tornensi, etc., SWEDEN; SCANDINAVIA.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. #SOCIONOTUS
b. SYN KIEFFERULUS TAINANUS - EPLER 1988: 212 (as CHIRONOMUS)
c. GUHA, CHAUDHURI & NANDI 1982: 29 - as DICROTENDIPES.  Placed in CHIRONOMUS by synonymy by EPLER 1988: 212.
d. ASIA - West Bengal, INDIA.
e.

a. # SOCIUS
b. Uncertain CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 414.
c. WALKER 1848A: 16 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. SOUTH EAST ASIA - EAST INDIES (Java?, INDONESIA).
e. KIEFFER 1910B: 181; JOHANNSEN 1932B: 527 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ SOKOLOVAE
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. ISTOMINA, KIKNADZE & SIIRIN 1999: 1026 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of karyotype.
d. PPALEARCTIC - Altai region, RUSSIA.
e.

a. # SOLICITUS
b. Invalid name.
c. HIRVENOJA 1962A: 63 - as incorrect spelling of SOLLICITUS.
d.
e.

a. $ SOLITUS
b. CHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 265.
c. LINEVICH & ERBAEVA 1971A: 150 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - Elovskii pond, & River Angara, Irkutsk, U.S.S.R.
e. RODOVA 1978: ; BUKTEEVA 1979: 41.  PROVIZ 2009: 15 - karyotype.

a. $ SOLLICITUS
b. CHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 266.
c. HIRVENOJA 1962A: 63 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Riihimäki, FINLAND.
e. YAMAMOTO 1997: 205 - Redescription from Japan.

a. $ SORDIDATUS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.). May be valid name for C. DORSALIS sensu STRENZKE - LINDEBERG & WIEDERHOLM 1979A: 102, but absence of available types makes this hard to prove.
c. KIEFFER 1913A: 24 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female with mention of larva.
d. PALEARCTIC - Ervaldibach, Westphalia, GERMANY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 63.  THIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A.  FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 370.  LINEVICH & ERBAEVA 1971A.  FITTKAU & REISS 1978A: 406 - as? syn. THUMMI.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 268 - as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS.

a. * SORDIDELLUS
b. PSECTROCLADIUS - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 159.
c. ZETTERSTEDT 1838A: 184.
d. PALEARCTIC - Lapponia Umensi, Wilhelmina, SWEDEN.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 28 - as ORTHOCLADIUS (a misdetermination, see EDWARDS 1929A: 335; SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 155).  EDWARDS 1929A: 334 - as SPANIOTOMA (PSECTROCLADIUS).  FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 365; FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 185 - as PSECTROCLADIUS.

a. # SORDIDUS
b. NOMEN DUBIUM - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 421.
c. KIEFFER 1912B: 36 - as TENDIPES.
d. ASIA - FORMOSA.
e. KIEFFER 1916B.

a. * SOREX
b. NOT CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - BECK & BECK 1969B:
c. TOWNES 1945A: 97 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 168.
d. NEARCTIC - Chautauqua Lake, Bemus Point, N.Y., U.S.A. (Type)
e.

a. $ SORORIUS
b. CHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 266
c. WUELKER 1973A: 362 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male, larva and cytology.
d. PALEARCTIC - Loeschteich Bei Falkau, GERMANY (types in ZSM, München).
e.

a. * SPARGARNII
b. SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES CAULIGINELLUS - SPIES & SÆTHER 2004: 4.
c. KIEFFER 1908A: 705 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Gand, BELGIUM.
e. KIEFFER 1911B: 38; 1913A: 27; GRIPEKOVEN 1913A: 159 (Description immatures) - as TENDIPES.  GOETGHEBUER 1912A: 18 - larva, as CHIRONOMUS.  LENZ 1941A: 26 - as PENTAPEDILUM.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 14; CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG 2000 - as syn. GLYPTOTENDIPES GRIPEKOVENI.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 285 - as nomen dubium in GLYPTOTENDIPES.

a. $ SPECIES J
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. KIKNADZE et al. 1991a - as CHIRONOMUS in PLUMOSUS-group, on basis of polytene chromosomes.
d. PALEARCTIC - SIBERIA - Inya River vicinity of Novosibirsk City.
e. GOLYGINA et al. 2007; GOLYGINA & KIKNADZE 2008, 2012; KIKNADZE et al. 2016: 229 - cytology.

a. $ SPECIES K
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. GOLYGINA & UENO 2008 - as CHIRONOMUS in PLUMOSUS-group, on basis of polytene chromosomes.
d. PALEARCTIC - Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki prefecture.
e. KIKNADZE et al. 2016: 238 - cytology.

a. $ SPECIES Le1
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. KIKNADZE & SALOVA 1996 - as CHIRONOMUS in RIIHIMAKIENSIS-group, on basis of polytene chromosomes.
d. PALEARCTIC (Circum Polar) - Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Bulun Distr., delta of Lena River
e. WUELKER 1999; KIKNADZE et al. 2016: 247 - cytology.

a. $ SPECIES Sib1
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. KIKNADZE, AIMANOVA, BUTLER & COOPER 1993 - as CHIRONOMUS on basis of polytene chromosomes.
d. PALEARCTIC - Urals, Siberia
e. WUELKER 1999; KIKNADZE et al. 2000; and 2016: 375 - cytology.

a. *1 SPECIOSUS
b. POLYPEDILUM - CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 29.
c. KIEFFER 1911F: 133 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. ASIA - Matiana, SIMLA HILLS, INDIA.
e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B - as Uncertain CHIRONOMINI.

a. *2 SPECIOSUS
b. DICROTENDIPES - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 32 (as T. (DICROTENDIPES)).
c. KIEFFER 1925F: 299 -
d. AFRICA - EGYPT
e.

a. *3 SPECIOSUS
b. SYN: DICROTENDIPES PILOSIMANUS - FREEMAN 1957A: 361 (see below). FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 190.
c. KRUSEMAN 1949A: 254 - as DICRANOTENDIPES.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (DICROTENDIPES) by FREEMAN 1957A: 361.
d. AFRICA - Alger, ALGERIER. (Types lost?)
e.

a. *1 SPECTABILIS
b. CLADOPELMA - SÆTHER 1971A:
c. TOWNES 1945A: 168 - as HARNISCHIA (HARNISCHIA), on basis of adult male.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) bySUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 168.
d. NEARCTIC - Costello Lake, Algonquin Park, ONTARIO, CANADA.
e.

a. $2 SPECTABILIS
b. Nomen nudum?
c. KIELBACH 1982: 351 - attributes to LOEW 1850, who didn't publish name (HOFFRICHTER - pers. comm.).
d. PALEARCTIC - fossil species.
e. EVENHUIS 1994 - as Nomen nudum.

a. * SPILOPTERUS
b. Unplaced species in CHIRONOMINAE - SPIES & REISS 1996: 74.
c. WILLISTON 1896A: 273 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. NEOTROPICAL - ST. Vincent, WEST INDIES.
e.

a. $ SPITZBERGENSIS
b. SYN: LUGUBRIS - EDWARDS 1922A: 199.
c. KIEFFER (In KIEFFER & THIENEMANN) 1919A: 45 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Waterfall on east side of Storfjord, SPITZBERGEN.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 68 - as syn. LUGUBRIS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 30; LENZ 1954-62(13c): 154 - as syn. TENDIPES LUGUBRIS.

a. * STACKELBERGI
b. Nomen dubium in CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 272.
c. GOETGHEBUER 1933B: 117 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. PALAEARCTIC - Kamenj-Rybolov, Lake Chanka, SIBERIA.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 41 (as T. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).

a. $1 STAEGERI
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.)
c. LUNDBECK 1898A: 271 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male & ?
d. NEARCTIC - Egedesminde (now Aasiaat), GREENLAND (May 17).
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22; MALLOCH 1934A: 15; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 306 - as CHIRONOMUS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 136; TOWNES 1945A: 129 - as TENDIPES; notes some difference between types and North American specimens.    LINDEGAARD (2015) - notes probable difference in larval type between Greenland and North America. i.e. North American references are probably to a different species (C. FASCIVENTRIS MALLOCH).

a. $2 STAEGERI
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.), probably a junior synonym of FASCIVENTRIS MALLOCH 1915A
c. TOWNES 1945A: 129 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adults; notes some difference between North American specimens and the LUNDBECK 1898A types.
d. NEARCTIC - Dubois, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.(Lectotypes in Illinois Natural History Collection)
e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1971B: 6 - Redescription (based on lectotypes of FASCIVENTRIS), incl immatures.  WUELKER & MARTIN 1971 (In WUELKER, SUBLETTE, SUBLETTE & MARTIN 1971A): 26 - Cytology.

a. * STAGNICOLA
b. SYN: GLYPTOTENDIPES PALLENS - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 15.
c. KIEFFER 1911B: 38 - as TENDIPES, on basis of female.
d. PALEARCTIC - ThŸringer Wald, nr. Waltershausen, Otterbachteich, GERMANY.
e. GRIPEKOVEN 1913A: - Description immatures  GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 42 - as syn. G. OBSCURIPES.  CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG 1998; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 283 - as syn. G. PALLENS.  SPIES & SÆTHER 2004: 63 - additional notes on reared holotype.

a. # STAGNORUM
b. SYN: MICROTENDIPES PEDELLUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 290.
c. KIEFFER 1911B: 26 - as TENDIPES.
d. PALEARCTIC - GERMANY.
e.

a. * STERCORARIUS
b. CAMPTOCLADIUS - COQUILLET 1910: (type of genus).
c. DE GEER 1776A: 388 - as TIPULA.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by ?
d. HOLARCTIC - SWEDEN; CANADA, U.S.A.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 28 - as ORTHOCLADIUS.  EDWARDS 1922A: 200 - as CAMPTOCLADIUS.

a. *1 STICTICUS
b. STICTOCHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 350.
c. FABRICIUS 1781: 407 - as TIPULA.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by MEIGEN?
d. PALEARCTIC - GERMANY.
e. EDWARD 1929A: 401 - as ?syn. C. (STICTOCHIRONOMUS) HISTRIO.  GOETGHEBUER 1923A: 129; 1928A: 19 - as syn. S. HISTRIO.

a. *2 STICTICUS
b. NEW NAME: PICTULUS - MEIGEN 1830A: 244. STICTOCHIRONOMUS - GOETGHEBUER 1923A: 129.
c. MEIGEN 1818A: 37 - as CHIRONOMUS, misidentification of STICTICUS FAB.
d. PALEARCTIC - Type locality not given.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 21 - as CHIRONOMUS PICTULUS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c); ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 314 - as S. PICTULUS.

a. # STICTOGASTER
b. Uncertain CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 414.
c. KIEFFER 1911G: 341 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adult male.
d. ASIA - Simla, W. HIMALAYA, INDIA.
e.

a. * STICTOPTERUS
b. POLYPEDILUM - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 408.
c. KIEFFER 1921M: 580 - as MICROTENDIPES.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (POLYPEDILUM) by JOHANNSEN 1932B: 518.
d. ASIA - Luzon, PHILIPPINES.
e.

a. $ STIGMATERUS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1974B: 1.
c. SAY 1823A: 15 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. NEARCTIC - U.S.A. (Surviving specimen from PENNSYLVANNIA); MEXICO, CUBA.  Specimens from Arizona, California, Mexico and Cuba are most likely a closely related species.
e. JOHANNSEN 1905A: 241, 1926A: 277; MALLOCH 1915A: 453; SPIES & REISS 1996: 69 - as CHIRONOMUS.TOWNES 1945A: 120 - as TENDIPES.  SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1974B: 1 - Redescription incl. immatures.  MARTIN & WUELKER 1974A: 1 - Cytology.  CHAVAN, GAIKWAD, SHINDE AND SONUNE 2013 - misidentification of material from India.

a. * STILATUM
b. SYN: KIEFFERULUS BREVIBUCCA - FREEMAN 1957A: 375 (as CH. (NILODORUM)).  CRANSTON, WEBB & MARTIN 1990: 421 (generic position).
c. KIEFFER 1922I: 46 - as NILODORUM, var. of BREVIBUCCA. Transferred to CH. (NILODORUM) by FREEMAN 1957A: 375.
d. AFRICA - Shambe, SUDAN (Type lost?).
e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 193 - as syn. N. BREVIBUCCA.

a. * STILIFER
b. SYN: MICROCHIRONOMUS LENDLI - CRANSTON & JUDD 1989: 258.
c. FREEMAN 1954B: - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS), on basis of adult male.
d. AFRICA - Berg R., CAPE PROVINCE.
e. FREEMAN 1957A: 395 - Redescription as C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).  FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 193 - as MICROCHIRONOMUS.

a. $ STORAI
b. CHIRONOMUS (LOBOCHIRONOMUS) - RYSER, WUELKER & SCHOLL 1985: 388.
c. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 136 - as TENDIPES and new name for LUCTUOSUS STORÅ1937A.
d. PALEARCTIC - Kuusamo kyrkoby; Isosuo, FINNLAND; Abisko, SWEDEN; Grosse Scheidegg, SWITZERLAND; Gries im Oetztal, AUSTRIA.
e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 278 - as EINFELDIA.  WUELKER 1998: 312 - review of karyotype.  HIRVENOJA 1998A: 40 - confirmation of Lectotypes.

a. # STRAMINIPES
b. ?SYN: ENDOCHIRONOMUS DISPAR - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 279.
c. ZETTERSTEDT 1838A: 801 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - Tornensi, SWEDISH LAPPLAND; SCANDINAVIA.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. # STRENSKEI
b. Invalid name and nomen nudum
c. PLATZER 1967: 58 - an incorrect spelling of STRENZKEI.
d. SOUTH AMERICA - material obtained from FITTKAU, from the type locality, before description of the species.
e.

a. $1 STRENZKEI
b. SYN: STRIATIPENNIS KIEFFER - MARTIN 2017, on basis of morphology, cytology and BARCODE.
c. FITTKAU 1968D: 239 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of all life stages.
d. SOUTH AMERICA - Manaus, Amazonas, BRAZIL (Paratype in ZSM, M&$252;nchen); California, U.S.A.
e. SYRJÄMAKI 1965: 145, 1967: 19; PLATZER 1967: 58 (as STRENSKEI); PLATZER-SCHULTZ 1968A: 229, 1968B: 269 - a Nomen nudum.  PLATZER-SCHULTZ 1970: 179; PLATZER-SCHULTZ & WELSCH 1969: 549 - physiology and cell biology; SUBLETTE & MULLA 2000: 146 - notes on material from California, and distribution.

a. $2 STRENZKEI
b. NEW NAME - NIPPODORSALIS - SASA 1979A: 188.  SYN: ALPESTRIS GOETGHEBUER (MARTIN - personal communication)
c. SASA 1978A: 21 - as CHIRONOMUS.  Name preoccupied by FITTKAU 1968D.
d. ASIA - Ibaraki, Tsukuba, JAPAN.
e. SHINOHARA (http://www.type.kahaku.go.jp/TypeDB/diptera/5) - photos of type.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 263 - as syn. NIPPODORSALIS.

a. $ STRIATIPENNIS
b. CHIRONOMUS - CHAUDHURI & GUHA 1987: 27.
c. KIEFFER 1910B: 236 - as CHIRONOMUS (PROCHIRONOMUS), on basis of female.
d. ASIA - Bhim Tal, Kumaon Uttar Pradesh, INDIA (type in Indian Museum); JAPAN, KOREA, SINGAPORE, THAILAND, BRAZIL.
e. KIEFFER 1911F: 134 - as CHIRONOMUS, with description of the male.  SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: - as Uncertain CHIRONOMINI.  NATH & LAKHOTIA 1991: 7 - photos of polytene chromosomes.  GUPTA & KUMAR 1991: 960 - cytology.  KOH & SHIM 1980; CHAUDHURI, DAS & SUBLETTE 1992: 43 (all life stages) - as CHIRONOMUS.  AMORA ET AL. 2015: 129 - morphology and DNA barcode of Brazilian specimens.  Called C. KIIENSIS in many studies from Japan and Korea.

a. $ STRIATUS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.) - CRANSTON 1976A: 145.
c. STRENZKE 1959B: 17 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adults.
d. PALEARCTIC - Hamburg, GERMANY (types in ZSM, M&$252;nchen).
e. KEYL & KEYL 1959A; KEYL 1961A,1962B - Cytology.

a. $ STRICTICORNIS
b. SYN : RIPARIUS - THIENEMANN 1954A: 30 (as THUMMI).  CREDLAND 1973B: 209 (syn. with RIPARIUS).
c. KIEFFER 1911B: 39 - as TENDIPES, on basis of female.
d. PALEARCTIC - GERMANY.
e. LENZ 1921A: 159 (as larva) ANDERSEN 1949A: 40 - as CHIRONOMUS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 30 - as TENDIPES, uncertain species (gives ref. as KIEFFER 1909A: 39).  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 268 as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS.

a. * STRICTICUS
b. Invalid name
c. KIEFFER 1906C: 18 - as misspelling of STICTICUS FABRICIUS?
d.
e.

a. * STUPIDUS
b. SYN: KIEFFERULUS BARBATITARSIS - CRANSTON (unpubl.)
c. JOHANNSEN 1932B: 528 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of reared adult male & female.  Notes similarity to NILODORUM KIEFFER.
d. ASIA - Botanical Garden, Buitenzorg, Java, INDONESIA, SINGAPORE, INDIA.
e. LENZ 1937B (Type of species); SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 409 - asSTICTOTENDIPES.  ALFRED & MICHAEL 1990: 184 - Cytology as NILODORUM.

a. STYLATUS
b. Nomen nudum?
c. KEILBACH 1982: 352 - attributes to LOEW 1850: 30, who didn't publish name.  On basis of adult female.
d. PALEARCTIC - fossil species.
e. EVENHUIS 1994 - as Nomen nudum.

a. *1 STYLIFERA
b. SYN: CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS PSITTACINUS - TOWNES 1945A: 101.
c. JOHANNSEN 1908A: 281 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. NEARCTIC - Ithaca, NEW YORK, U.S.A.
e. JOHANNSEN 1937B: 21 - as CH. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).

a. *2 STYLIFERA (VAR.A)
b. SYN: CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS DIGITATUS - TOWNES 1945A: 100.
c. JOHANNSEN 1937B: 38 - as CH. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS), on basis of larva, pupa & adult.
d. NEARCTIC - Beebe Lake, Ithica, New York, U.S.A.
e.

a. $ STYLIGER
b. Nomen nudum?
c. KEILBACH 1982: 352 - attributes to LOEW 1850: 30, who didn't publish name.
d. PALEARCTIC - fossil species.
e. EVENHUIS 1994 - as Nomen nudum.

a. * SUBABERRANS
b. CHIRONOMUS (TOWNESIA) - SUBLETTE 1966A: 21.
c. WALLEY (In CURRAN 1934A): 306 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. WEST INDIES - Kartabo, Bartica District, BRITISH GUIANA.
e.

a. $ SUBACUTUS
b. SYN: RIPARIUS - THIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A: 9 (as THUMMI).  CREDLAND 1973B: 209 (syn. with RIPARIUS).
c. KIEFFER (in THIENEMANN & KIEFFER 1916): 509 - as variety THUMMI
d. PALEARCTIC - Lugano, SWITZERLAND.
e. THIENEMANN & KIEFFER 1916A.  ANDERSEN 1949A: 40 - as insuff. described.

a. * SUBAEQUALIS
b. PARATENDIPES - TOWNES 1945A: 31.
c. MALLOCH 1915A: 440 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. NEARCTIC - Muncie, Illinois, U.S.A.
e. FRISON 1927A: 169 - designation of Lectotype.  SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 174; WEBB 1980A: 85 - as PARATENDIPES.

a. * SUBALPINUS
b. PARACHIRONOMUS - FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 374.
c. GOETGHEBUER 1933G: 108 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS.  Transferred to T. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by GOETGHEBUER?
d. PALEARCTIC - Gmunden, AUSTRIA.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 46 - as T. (CRYPTOCH. Gp. PARACHIRONOMUS).  LEHMANN 1970A: 157; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 295 - as PARACHIRONOMUS.

a. $ SUBANTARCTICUS
b. CHIRONOMUS (S.S.)
c. SUBLETTE & WIRTH 1980A: 327 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male and female and a provisionally associated larva.
d. NEW ZEALAND Subantarctic Islands - CAMPBELL IS. & AUCKLAND IS.
e. CRANSTON & MARTIN 1989: 268 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. $ SUBAPRILINUS
b. SYN: Valid species and type of no longer recognized subgenus CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS - SPIES & SÆTHER 2004: 30.
c. KIEFFER 1918A: 45 - as CHIRONOMUS (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. PALEARCTIC - Lazarettschiffzug Danzig, Frisches Haff, POLAND.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1921A: 40 - as ?syn. C. TENTANS.  GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 48 - as syn. TENTANS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-1954: 24 - as type of CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS.  SHILOVA 1957A: 228 - as syn. T. (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS) TENTANS.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 306 - as syn. C. (CAMPTOCHIRONOMUS) TENTANS.

a. * SUBDEFECTUS
b. SYN: CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS ALBOFASCIATUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 270.
c. KIEFFER 1921K(1916C): 787 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) and variety of DEFECTUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - Westfalen, Dortmund-Emskanal, GERMANY.
e.

a. $ SUBDOLUS
b. Nomen Dubium in CHIRONOMUS - CRANSTON & MARTIN 1989: 268.
c. SKUSE 1889A: 236 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adults.
d. AUSTRALIA - Clifton, NEW SOUTH WALES. (December).
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22; 1917A: 206.  FREEMAN 1961A: 685 - designation of Lectotype, as syn ALTERNANS.  MARTIN (http://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/AustChironfiles/jantype.htm) - redecription of type.

a. # SUBFUSIFORMIS
b. Unplaced CHIRONOMINI - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 199.
c. KIEFFER 1923C: 158 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS.  Transferred to CH. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS) by FREEMAN 1957A: 405 - as unrecognized species.
d. AFRICA - Kribi, CAMEROUN.
e.

a. * SUBLETTEI
b. PARACHIRONOMUS - BECK & BECK 1969B: 289.
c. BECK 1961A: 127 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS), on basis of adult male.
d. NEARCTIC - Everglades City, Florida, U.S.A.
e. SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A: 168 - as CH. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).

a. $ SUBOBSCURUS
b. CHIRONOMUS - KEILBACH 1982: 353
c. MEUNIER 1904A: 213 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female and male.
d. PALEARCTIC - BALTIC AMBER.
e. EVENHUIS 1994 - as CHIRONOMUS.

a. * SUBOVATUS
b. CRYPTOCHIRONMUS - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 189.
c. FREEMAN 1954B: 20 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).
d. AFRICA, INDIA - Berg R., Piquetberg, Cape Province, SOUTH AFRICA; INDIA.
e. FREEMAN 1955D: 375; CHAUDHURI & CHATTOPADHYAY 1997: 193 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS. FREEMAN 1957A: 390 - Redescription as C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).

a. $ SUBPRODUCTUS
b. SYN: RIPARIUS - THIENEMANN & STRENZKE 1951A: 9 (as THUMMI).  CREDLAND 1973B: 209 (syn. with RIPARIUS).
c. KIEFFER 1911B: 36 - as TENDIPES & var. THUMMI, on basis of female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Munster & Dresden, GERMANY.
e. THIENEMANN & KIEFFER 1916A.  LENZ 1921A: 160 - larva.  ANDERSEN 1949A: 44 - as ssp. THUMMI.

a. $ SUBRECTUS
b. SYN: Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 268.
c. KIEFFER 1922G: 77 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult.
d. PALEARCTIC - GERMANY.
e. LENZ 1921A: 160 - larva; 1954-62(13c): 154 - as syn. T. THUMMI.  ANDERSEN 1949A: 42 - as CHIRONOMUS.  THIENMANN 1954A: 30 - as syn. C. THUMMI.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 30 - as TENDIPES, uncertain species.

a. $ SUBRIPARIUS
b. SYN: RIPARIUS - GOETGHEBUER 1921a: 156.
c. KIEFFER 1918A: 44 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - Lazarettschiffzug Danzig, Russisch-Niemen, POLAND.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1923A: 129; 1928A: 66; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 265 - as syn.RIPARIUS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 26 - as syn. TENDIPES RIPARIUS.

a. * SUBTENDENS
b. ENDOCHIRONOMUS - BUSCEMI 1957A: 157.
c. TOWNES 1945A: 65 - as TANYTARSUS (ENDOCHIRONOMUS), on basis of adult male and female.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS (ENDOCHIRONOMUS) by SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1965A:170.
d. NEARCTIC - Mohawk R., Niskayuna, N.Y., U.S.A. (Type).
e. TOWNES 1952A: 56; ROBACK 1957: 120 - as TANYT. (ENDOCHIRONOMUS).  SAETHER & GALLOWAY1980A: 193; GRODHAUS 1987: 189 - as ENDOCHIRONOMUS.

a. $ SUBULATUS
b. SYN: CINGULATUS - THIENEMANN 1954A: 491.
c. KIEFFER 1911B: 32 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adult.
d. PALEARCTIC - GERMANY.
e. LENZ 1921A: 160 (larva); GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 64. ANDERSEN 1949A: 42- as CHIRONOMUS.  GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 24 - as ?syn. T. CINGULATUS.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 259 - as?syn. CINGULATUS.

a. $ SUBVIRIDIS
b. CHIRONOMUS, uncertian species - GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 30 (as TENDIPES).
c. KIEFFER 1918A: 42 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - Lazarettschiffzug Danzig, Frisches Haff, POLAND.
e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 268 - as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMUS.

a. * SUBVITTATUS (SUBVITTATA)
b. SKUSELLA - FREEMAN 1961A: 718 (as type of genus).
c. SKUSE 1889A: 246 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult male.
d. AUSTRALIA - Walcha, NEW SOUTH WALES.(Type in Australian National Insect Collection)
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22; 1917A: 208 - as CHIRONOMUS.  ASHE 1983: 48 - generic position.

a. * SUDANICUS
b. DICROTENDIPES - FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 191.
c. FREEMAN 1957A: 365 - as CHIRONOMUS (DICROTENDIPES), on basis of adult male and female.
d. AFRICA - Adok, SUDAN; MALAGASY.
e. DEJOUX 1968: 56; MCLACHLAN 1969B: 265 (immatures) - as C. (DICROTENDIPES).  HARE & CARTER 1987: 70; EPLER 1988: 46; CRANSTON & JUDD 1989: 255 - as DICROTENDIPES.

a. $ SULFUROSUS
b. CHIRONOMUS
c. YAMAMOTO 1990: 174 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of all life stages.
d. ASIA - Kurinodake Onsen, Kirishima, Kagoshima Pref., JAPAN.
e.

a. * SULPHURICOLLIS
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINI - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 319.
c. MEIGEN 1830A: 246 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. PALEARCTIC - Type locality not given; GERMANY, ENGLAND.
e. KIEFFER 1906C: 22 - as CHIRONOMUS.  FITTKAU & REISS 1976A: 149 - CHIRONOMINI (Remains of type female).

a. # SUMPTUOSUS
b. Uncertain CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 414.
c. KIEFFER 1912A: 12 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adult female.
d. ASIA - Peradeniya, SRI LANKA.
e.

a. * SUPERATUS
b. Nomen dubium, probably in MICROCHIRONOMUS - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 288.
c. KIEFFER 1922G: 83 - as T. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS)? (?MICROCHIRONOMUS).
d. PALEARCTIC - Lac de Selenter, Schleswig Holstein, GERMANY.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 47 - as T. (HARNISCHIA).

a. # SUPERBUS
b. Uncertain CHIRONOMINI - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 415.
c. KIEFFER 1912A: 13 - as TENDIPES, on basis of adult male and female.
d. ASIA - Peradeniya, SRI LANKA.
e.

a. * SUPPARILIS
b. PARACHIRONOMUS - SPIES, FITTKAU & REISS 1994: 81.
c. EDWARDS 1931A: 313 - as CHIRONOMUS (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS), on basis of adult male.
d. SOUTH AMERICA - L. Correntoso, and San Carlos de Bariloche, ARGENTINA.
e. SPIES & REISS 1996: 71 - as PARACHIRONOMUS.

a. * SUPPLICANS
b. CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - GOETGHEBUER 1923A: 129; FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 371.
c. MEIGEN 1830A: 248 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. PALEARCTIC - Type locality not given; RUSSIA, GERMANY, ENGLAND.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1928A: 80 - as C. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS); 1937-54(13c): 41 - as T. (CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).  EDWARD 1929A: 388 - as C. (Ser. 1 CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS).  ASHE 1983: 19 - generic position.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 271 - as CRYPTOCHIRONOMUS.

a. * SURDELLUS
b. SYN: KIEFFERULUS BREVIPALPIS - FREEMAN 1957A: 376 (as C. (NILODORUM)).  CRANSTON, WEBB & MARTIN 1990: 421 (generic position).
c. GOETGHEBUER 1936F: 464 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult.
d. AFRICA - Vitshumbi, ZAIRE.
e. FREEMAN & CRANSTON 1980A: 194 - as syn. NILODORUM BREVIPALPE.

a. * SUTURALIS
b. POLYPEDILUM - SUBLETTE & SUBLETTE 1973B: 408.
c. JOHANNSEN 1932B: 522 - as CHIRONOMUS POLYPEDIUM.
d. S.E. ASIA - nr. Muara Klingi, SUMATRA.
e.

a. $ SUWAI
b. CHIRONOMUS.
c. GOLYGINA & MARTIN (In: GOLYGINA . 2003: 179): - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of karyotype and larva.
d. ASIA - Lake Suwa, Honshu, JAPAN; Tsukuba, JAPAN.
e. YAMAGISHI & FUKUHARA 1971A: 309; KITAGAWA 1973: 12 - ecology as C. PLUMOSUS; HASHIMOTO 1977A: 76; 1977B: 78; SASA 1978A: - morphology of all stages as C. PLUMOSUS.

a. # SUZUKII
b. Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINI - ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 319.
c. MATSUMURA 1916?: 446 - as CHIRONOMUS.
d. ASIA - Honshu, Kyoto, JAPAN.
e.

a. * SWAMMERDAMI
b. PARACHIRONOMUS - FITTKAU, SCHLEE & REISS 1967A: 374.
c. KRUSEMAN 1933A: 196 - as TENDIPES (PARACHIRONOMUS), on basis of adult.
d. PALEARCTIC - Amsterdam, Boerenwetering, THE NETHERLANDS.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1937-54(13c): 46 - as T. (CRYPTOCH. Gp. PARACHIRONOMUS).  LEHMANN 1970A: 151; ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 295 - as PARACHIRONOMUS.

a. * SYDNEYENSIS
b. Nomen dubium, probably DICROTENDIPES orCRYPTOCHIRONOMUS - FREEMAN 1961A: 681.
c. KIEFFER 1917A: 213 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adult female.
d. AUSTRALIA - Botanic Gardens, Sydney, NEW SOUTH WALES.(Types lost)
e. CRANSTON & MARTIN 1989: 274 - as Nomen dubium in CHIRONOMINAE.

a. * SYLVATICUS
b. TANYTARSUS - ASHE 1983: 26.
c. VAN DER WULP 1858A: 6, 168 - as CHIRONOMUS, on basis of adults of bothsexes.
d. PALEARCTIC - Den Haag, THE NETHERLANDS.
e. GOETGHEBUER 1934C: 405 - as TANYTARSUS (GYMNOTANYTARSUS) (Type of subgenus).  REISS & FITTKAU 1971A: 135.  ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 344 - as TANYTARSUS.

a. * SYLVESTRIS
b. CRICOTOPUS - KIEFFER 1906C: 24; HIRVENOJA 1973A: 277 (as subgenus ISOCLADIUS).
c. FABRICIUS 1794A: 252 - as TIPULA.  Transferred to CHIRONOMUS by FABRICIUS(?).
d. PALEARCTIC - Kiel, GERMANY.
e. ASHE & CRANSTON 1990: 179 - as CRICOTOPUS (ISOCLADIUS).