Species 5i Chironomus laetus Belyanina & Filinkova 1996.
Previously C. sp. 8TE, from BOLD Database.
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Setae of TIX not specified but shown as in a small patch. Superior volsella of c-type of Strenzke (1959); Inferior volsella slightly longer than anal point, to about a third of gonostylus, which is relatively narrow and narrows evenly along its length. Anal point short and broad (about twice as long as wide, narrowing slightly along its length.
Female: Coloration as in male but both scutellum and postnotum brown; sternite VIII the same color as sternite VII.
Body length 7-10 mm; wing length 5.5-6.0 mm; FT 27.1 (18.8-31.3) long and 12.5 µm wide. LR 1.45; BR 0.85-1.
Wing length 5.5-6 mm; 2-4 SCf on brachiolum.
Thoracic setae: 8-14 acrostichal; 55-61 dorsocentral (incl. humeral); 7-12 prealar; 2 supra-alar; 63-76 scutellar.
GcIX with 6-10 setae; TX with dark anterior margin and 12-14 setae, about 3 times longer than greatest width. Cerci described as lobe-like (as in ear?) with a large swelling at base of ventral margin.
Pupa: Exuvia with grey pattern. Cephalothorax, lateral margins of tergites V-VIII, scala pattern on tergites I-VII, and anal lobe brown. Tergites, except first one, covered with small spinelets to varied extent. Spur of segment VIII broad with about 8 open spines.
Fourth instar larva: The larva is a thummi-type larva, with LP noted as longer or equal to length of posterior parapods. Length 15-18 mm. Head capsule width 754.2 µm; with very dark posterior 2/3 gula, wider than the mentum, which is 216.3 (212.5-225) µm wide. Mentum of type I and central tooth possibly type IIA. Ventromentum with smooth anterior margin, about 225.5 µm wide; about 1-1.06 times the mentum width; with 44-56 striae. Pecten epipharyngis with 13-15 teeth. Premandible with usual two teeth, but no other details.
Antenna with basal segment 37.5-43.6 µm wide at base, RO about a third up from base, AR 1.7-1.8.
Anal tubules appear to be relatively long and possibly with a constriction in the middle.
Cytology: (based on Russian, i.e. type, material) 4 polytene chromosomes. The original photograph of the polytene chromosomes in Belyanina and Filinkova (1996) was not clear (see below) and the arm combination was misidentified as pseudothummi-complex. Subsequent analysis by Bolshakov et al. (2022) clarified the new laetus arm combination AE, BC, DF, G. This combination is derived from the pseudothummi-complex by translocation CD, BF to BC, DF probably from a member of the C. riihimakiensis-related species. This is indicated by the banding sequences and by the 'amphora-shaped' arm G typical of that group.
laeA1 1a - 2c, 10a - 12c, 3i - 2d, 9e - 4a, 13a - 19f as spAl1; spLe1A1
laeB1 1a - 2d, 22d - 21a, 7a-8a, 3c - 2e, 20g - 18a, 6f-a, 4a - 5e, 13g - 8a, 17d - 14a, 23 - 28a as spAl1B2
laeC1 1a - 6b, 11c - 8a, 15e - 11d, 6gh, 17a - 16a, 7d-a6f-c, 17b - 22g as spAl1C1, sorC2, abeC1
laeD1 1a - 3g, 11a - 18f, 7g - 4a, 10e - 8e, 18g - 24g as spLe1D1
laeE1 1a - 3e, 5a - 10b, 4h - 3f, 10c - 13g as spLe1D1, plumosus, etc.
laeF1 1a -8c, 12a - 17d, 10d - 8d, 11i-a, 18a - 23f as spLe1F1
laeG1 subterminal nucleolus, narrow neck, then broadens with a BR, narrowing again before broadening with another BR - giving the typical 'amphora' appearance of the C. riihimakiensis-gp.
Molecular sequence:
mtCOI: There is sequence in GenBank (e.g. MN676646) and in the BOLD Database as either sp. 8TE or C. laetus.
Found: Manitoba - nr. Churchill (58.738°N, -93.819°W) (BOLD).
Nunavut - Kitikmeot, Cambridge Bay (69.2194°N, -104.92°W); Greiner Lake, Victoria Island (69.19°N, -104.93°W)(GenBank).
Yukon Territory - (BOLD).
Greenland - Lake Tasersuaq, Kitaa, Kujalleq (60.2643°N 44.5389°W); Narsarsuaq, Kujalleq (61.1556°N, -45.3785°W) (both BOLD).
Russia - 38 Km. nw. Labytnangii(abt 69.41°N, 66.23°E), Polar Urals (Type locality); Yamal Peninsular (Bolshakov et al. 2022).