Chironomus sulfurosus Yamamotyo, 1990

In BOLD Bin: BOLD:ACH4992
This is the same Bin as C. fusciceps, which has 99.83% homology (if both species accurately identified).

(based on Yamamoto 1990)

Adult: A dark species, similar in coloration to C. acerbiphilus and C. fusciceps.

Male
Wing length 2.3-2.6 mm, width 0.7-0.8 mm; VR 0.91 (0.90-0.93).
AR about 2.69 (2.54-2.92), LR 1.42 (1.32-1.52).
Head: Frontal tubercles 12.5-32.5 µm long, about 1.2-2 times longer than wide.
Clypeus with 30-39 setae.  Mean palpal lengths (micron): 52 : 60 : 180 : 182 : 234, P5/P4 - 1.29, P5/P3 - 1.30. Thoracic setae: 15-22 dorsocentrals, biserial at anterior end; 4-6 prealars; 1 supraalar; 26-32 scutellars in about 3 rows.
Leg proportions (micron):
 
Fe
Ti
Ta1
Ta2
Ta3
Ta4
Ta5
LR
F/T
Ta4/Ta3
PI
1270
1020
1500
750
630
480
270
1.32-1.52
1.25
0.73-0.77
PII
1300
1110
620
350
270
190
150
0.53-0.58
1.17
 
PIII
1450
1310
880
500
400
250
100
0.53-0.58
1.00-1.06
 
antTa5/Ti - 0.26

About 2-11 setae in individual pale areas at middle of tergite IX.  Genitalia: Superior volsella of S-type; Inferior volsella slightly curved outwards, longer than the anal point and reaching about to the middle of the Gonostylus, which is relatively swollen, narrowing over posterior third.

Female:
Coloration almost the same as C. fusciceps female.
Wing length 2.5-2.9 mm, width 0.8-1.0 mm, VR 0.88 (0.84-0.89).  Squama with 16-28 setae.
Leg proportions (micron):
 
Fe
Ti
Ta1
Ta2
Ta3
Ta4
Ta5
LR
F/T
Ta5/Ti
PI
1237
1137
1805
962
826
737
350
1.59-1.75
1.02-1.20
0.24-0.35
PII
1299
1176
734
399
291
185
139
0.51-0.53
1.06-1.17
 
PIII
1481
1449
1102
598
452
286
169
0.64-0.83
1.00-1.06
 

Genitalia: Ventral lobe of egg-guide more slender than those of C. acerbiphilus and C. fusciceps; and laterosternite smaller than in those species, separated from TIX by a narrow membranous area and with 2-3 setae; post genital plate very slender and nearly linear.  Segment X with 9-17 setae.

Pupa: not known.

Fourth instar larva: A small (length 8-12 mm) essentially melanotus-type larva, but sometimes posterior pair of ventral tubules tending to curl up.  Lateral tubules short and slender.  Anal setae of procercus fused into a single stout bristle.  Anal tubules relatively stout, ventral pair longer than the dorsal pair.   Head capsule orange-yellow, gula not pigmented.

[ Return to Index | See also C. acerbiphilus and C. fusciceps | Go to References ]


Created: 25 May 2022
Access: Unrestricted
Copyright © 2022, Jon Martin.