C. 'jacksoni'

Chironomus alternans c - Martin and Lee 1981 and 1984; Martin and Cranston (1995)
C. 'jacksoni' Guryev et al. (2001); Martin (2011a)

In BOLD Bin: BOLD:AAF3284 (along with the forms of C. oppositus)


Male terminalia of C. 'jacksoni' holotype.
This is a typical C. oppositus-group hypopygium with E-type superior volsella.

Distinguished from C. oppositus by the specific banding pattern of the polytene chromosomes.
The case for considering this as a separate species is supported by a phylogenetic analysis based on allozyme and inversion frequencies (Martin 2011a).

Adults:  The adults are very similar to those of C. oppositus, but generally paler than those of C. pseudoppositus.  As a result of the difficulty of separating them from the closely related species, adults can only be accurately identified if they come from the relatively small number of laboratory reared egg masses.

See description of C. jacksoni holotype male

Males:  Wing length about 3.67 (3.64-3.72) mm., VR 0.98 (1.00-1.06); 20.1 (16-25) setae in squamal fringe; 3.0 (2-4) SCf on brachiolum.
Head:  AR 2.64 (2.41-2.86).  Frontal tubercles present, length about 28.1 (25-33) micron and about 3.1 (2.3-4.2) times longer than wide.  About 27 (23-30) clypeal setae.  Palpal proportions (microns): 68 : 64 : 200 : 218 : 338; P5/P4 1.55 (1.41-1.68); P5/P3 1.69 (1.48-2.08).
Thorax generally green with yellow brown stripes and pruinose.
Thoracic setae: 14.2 (12-17) acrostichals; dorsocentrals 12.7 (8-16); prealars 4.9 (4-6); supraalars 1.4 (1-2); scutellars in two rough rows, 4.0 (2-9) in anterior row, 12 (10-14) in posterior row (total 13-22).   Wings with anterior veins hardly darker than posterior, crossvein slightly darkened.
Legs yellowish green, unbanded.
Leg lengths (microns) and proportions as follows:
Male 
Fe
Ti
Ta1
Ta2
Ta3
Ta4
Ta5
LR
F/T
BR
PI
1317
1108
1800
969
765
600
273
1.50-1.75
1.13-1.22
1.57-2.50
PII
1395
1300
790
460
335
215
160
0.59-0.63
1.06-1.08
 
PIII
1585
1625
1160
680
525
315
188
0.71-0.72
0.95-1.00
 

Abdomen greenish with dark saddle spots on anterior segments, but whole of segments VI, VII and VIII dark; about 10.7 (9-12) setae in separate pale areas on tergite IX.  Superior volsella of E(h) type of(Strenzke, 1959); gonostylus only moderately swollen and narrowing gently over posterior half; 5+1-6+1 setae at tip.  IVo with simple setae and reaching about to end of anal point.

Females:  Colour generally as in male, abdomen with median saddle spots on segments II-V then covering most of the tergite; legs unmarked.
Wings with anterior veins slightly darker, otherwise unmarked; length 3.92 (3.61-4.10) mm; width 1.14 (1.08-1.24) mm; VR 0.94-0.99; 3 SCf on brachiolum; 23.4 (20-26) setae in squamal fringe.
Head:  Cephalic tubules variable, athough this may be due to orientation, generally 16.8 (7-25) µm long and 1.2-2 times longer than wide.  Antennal proportions (micron) with fraction of neck in brackets): 194 (0.31) : 132 (0.40) : 139 (0.45) : 121 (0.47) : 180.  AR 0.33 (0.30-0.40); A5/A1 0.95 (0.89-1.00).  Palp proportions (micron): 65 : 62 : 211 : 231 : 372.
Clypeus about 1.54-2.00 times the diameter of the antennal pedicel; with about 47.9 (40-61) setae.Thorax generally yellow or green with brown vittae.  Setae: Acrostichal - about 16 (at least 13-20); Dorsocentral extending anterior to the suture - 27.4 (23-34) with a group of 3-6 smaller setae in clear patches near the pronotum; prealar - 6.2 (5-8); supraalar - 1; Scutellar with setae in 2-3 rows, 16.4 (14-20) in posterior row and 13.5 (11-16) in one or two anterior rows.
Leg lengths (micron) and proportions:
Female 
Fe
Ti
Ta1
Ta2
Ta3
Ta4
Ta5
LR
F/T
Ta4/Ti
PI
1452
1220
1900
939
745
625
296
1.50-1.64
1.16-1.23
0.49-0.54
PII
1544
1426
820
419
314
213
167
0.56-0.58
1.04-1.13
 
PIII
1708
1746
1204
679
533
299
196
0.68-0.70
0.95-1.00
 
BR 1.56-2.40; abt 80-85 CS on hind Ta1

Abdomen with brown median saddle spots on segments II-V, then covering essentially the complete segments VI-IX.  1-3 setae on GpIX, 16.4 (10-19) setae on GsX which is about 5.5 times longer than its greatest width.


Cercus and GsX (at left) of C. 'jacksoni'

Cercus essentially rounded, wider dorsal/ventral than anterior/posterior, and with a slight basal ventral bulge.

Types:  Holotype male: Bellerive, Tasmania (42.83°S, 147.33°E) AT.9.  Allotype female: Data as for holotype.  Paratypes: 4 males, ? females, data as for Holotype, but various dates; also chromosome squashes with larval bodies mounted on same slide.
Holotype, allotype and some paratypes will be lodged in the Australian National Insect Collection.

Found: Tasmania - Bellerive; Bicheno; Flinders Island 1.3 km Whitemark, (including apparent hybrids with C. oppositus f. whitei). ;
            Victoria - Squeaky Beach (39.027°S, 146.327°E), Wilsons Promontory.

[ Return to Index| Go to C. 'jacksoni' immatures ]


Modified: 8 March 2024
Access: Unrestricted
Copyright © 2005-2024, Jon Martin.